Imperial Expansion in Colonial Latin America

These flashcards cover key concepts and events related to imperial expansion in Colonial Latin America, highlighting important figures, events, and economic shifts.

What major event challenged Spain's dominance in Europe and globally during the early 18th century?

The War of Spanish Succession.

What was the metanarrative of the chapter on imperial expansion by Spain and Portugal?

The decline of both the Spanish and Portuguese Empires in the Americas amid rising rival powers.

Which two countries were the first European powers to arrive in the Americas?

Spain and Portugal.

What region did Spain conquer beyond the Americas?

The Philippines.

During which period did commercial capitalism and mercantilism dominate European expansion?

From about 1440 to 1770.

What was the outcome of the industrial revolution on colonialism?

It marked a waning in colonialism, shifting towards free trade.

Who were the creoles?

People born and raised in colonies, with identities distinct from European invaders or Aboriginal societies.

What major changes came from the rise and fall of colonial empires in human geography?

Massive migrations, destruction of peoples, and the creation of new nations.

What was the impact of Philip V's administrative reforms?

They were aimed at reorganizing the Spanish Empire.

What event led to the expulsion of the Jesuits from Brazil in the late 1750s?

Political and economic pressures against the Jesuits and their influence.