Range of Motion in Physiotherapy

These flashcards cover key concepts related to range of motion and exercise precautions in physiotherapy, including definitions of different types of ROM and their purposes.

Range of Motion (ROM)

The measurement of the movement around a specific joint or body part.

Passive Range of Motion (PROM)

Movement of a segment within the unrestricted ROM that is produced entirely by an external force with little to no voluntary muscle contraction.

Active Range of Motion (AROM)

Movement of a segment within the unrestricted ROM that is produced by active contraction of the muscles crossing that joint.

Active-Assistive Range of Motion (A-AROM)

A type of AROM where assistance is provided manually or mechanically by an outside force because the prime mover muscles need help to complete the motion.

Exercise Precautions

Care that needs to be exercised for patients who have not exercised before or in specific medical conditions.

Internal Motivation

Motivation that comes from within the patient.

External Motivation

Motivation that is provided by an external entity, like a physiotherapist.

Goals of PROM

To decrease complications from immobilization, maintain joint mobility, and assist the healing process.

Limitations of PROM

Does not prevent muscle atrophy or increase strength; may be difficult to obtain with an innervated muscle.

Effects of AROM

Physiological benefits resulting from active muscle contraction, including strengthening and motor learning.

Continuous Passive Motion (CPM)

Passive motion performed by a mechanical device that moves a joint slowly and continuously through a controlled ROM.