Positive Psychology and Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture notes on Positive Psychology, the Material Self, Consumerism as a Lifestyle, and Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.

Positive Psychology

A field of psychology that studies what makes life worth living and emphasizes strengths and well-being.

Materialism

A focus on physical possessions and wealth as central to one's life and sense of happiness.

The Material Self

Comprises possessions and people that individuals identify as 'mine', acting as extensions of their identities.

Bodily Self

Refers to one's own body and its parts, representing personal identity.

Extracorporeal Self

The extended self that includes possessions, people, and places that one identifies with beyond their physical body.

Consumerism

A social and economic ideology encouraging the acquisition of goods and services as a primary means of achieving happiness.

Hierarchy of Needs

A psychological theory by Abraham Maslow that categorizes human needs into a five-tier model.

Self-Actualization

The motivation to reach one's full potential, achievable only after lower-level needs are satisfied.

Physiological Needs

Basic necessities for human survival, such as food, water, and shelter.

Safety Needs

The need for security and protection from physical and emotional harm.

Love and Belonging Needs

The need for interpersonal relationships, such as friendships and intimate connections.

Esteem Needs

The need for self-esteem and recognition from others, including feelings of accomplishment.

Self-Transcendence

The desire to rise above personal identity and seek fulfillment through causes beyond oneself.