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types of neurone
Sensory neurone
relay neurone
motor neurone
dendrites
short branches situated inside the spinal cord
axon
a long branch of a neurone extending from the spinal cord to a muscle
node of Ranvier
where the axon is exposed (gaps in myelin sheath)
myelin sheath
made of Schwann cells, surrounds the axon, insulating the axon from other neurones
synaptic knobs
end of the neurone
the benefit of myelin sheaf
action potential has to travel less distance than a normal neurone (insulation allows action potential to move quicker)