Chemistry -IUPAC

Ethane

Ethane

CH₃CH₃

Methane

CH₄

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃

Butane

Propane

CH₃CH₂CH₃

H₂C= CHCH₂CH₃

1- butene

cis-2-butene

CH₃CH=CHCH₃

Has a single covalent bond

Alkane

ethyne

HC≡CH

Has a double covalent bond

Alkenes

Alcohol

OH

CnH2n+2

Alkanes

Nonene

C9H18

Hydroxyl Group

OH

Carbonyl Group

C=O

Methylamine

NH2CH3

Carboxyl

COOH

CnH2n

Alkene

at least one carbon-carbon triple bond.

Alkynes

Alkynes

CnH2n-2

CH3-OH

Hydroxyl

CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃

hexane

Pentene

CH3-CH2-CH-CH-CH3