Clostridium perfringens

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Last updated 5:44 AM on 10/7/25
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12 Terms

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Common name

food poisoning or gas gangrene

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Type of disease

bacterial

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How is it transmitted/infection

contamination of deep wounds or surgical spores of disease

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General signs and symptoms

intense pain, swelling, and gas production in tissues

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What body systems/organs are involved?

muscle tissue and skin

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Any toxins or virulence factors?

produces toxins (alpha toxins) that cause cell and tissue destruction

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How is agent commonly identified?

wound culture, PCR

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How does each bacteria stain for gram, endospore, capsule, acid fast?

Gram + , endospore

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What shape do each bacteria have?

Bacillus

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Classic signs/symptoms

crepitus (crackling sound)

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Treatment, cure, common antibiotics?

Penicillin (antibiotic)

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How can transmission be prevented?

wound care, proper hygiene