Voltage/Membrane Potentials

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Last updated 3:53 AM on 2/5/26
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7 Terms

1
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What is the resting voltage in mammalian cells, also known as the resting membrane potential?

-70mV

2
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What’s the function of the pump? SAQ

A 3:2 ratio of the pump ensures that the voltage inside the cells stays relatively negative. The Na+/K+ pump reinforces the voltage inside the cell at rest.

3
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What are the three Voltage/Membrane Potentials?

Depolarization, Repolarization, & Hyperpolarization

4
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Depolarization

When the voltage inside of a cell becomes positive.

5
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Repolarization

When the voltage inside of a cell becomes negative, but has not yet reached the resting voltage.

6
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Hyperpolarization

When the voltage inside of a cell becomes extremely negative, it surpasses the resting voltage.

7
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What can contribute to the resting voltage of -70mV in mammalian cells?

Some K+ leaking out of the cell

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