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reflexive property
Any quality is equal to its self
a = a
symmetric property
if one quantity equals a second quantity, then the second quantity equals the first.
if, a = b, then b = a
transitive property
if one quantity equals a second quantity and the second quantity equals a third quantity, then the first quantity equals the third quantity.
if, a = b and b = c, then a = c
additive identity property
for any number (a) the sum of that number (a) and zero is that number (a)
a + 0 = 0 + a = a
additive inverse property
a real number and its opposite are additive inverses of each other
a + (-a) = 0
multiplicative identity property
for any real number (a) the product of that number (a) and 1 is that number (a)
a . 1 = a
1 . a = a
multiplicative property of zero
for any real number (a) the product of that number (a) and 0 is 0
a . 0 = 0
0 . a = 0
multiplicative inverse property
for every real number (a/b) there is exactly one number (b/a) and that equals a/b . b/a = 1
associative property
the way you group three or more numbers when adding g or multiplying does not change their sum or product.
(a + b) + c = a + (b + c) and (ab)c = a(bc).
commutative property
the order you add or multiply numbers does not change their sum or product
a + b = b + a and a . b = b . a