properties of real numbers

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10 Terms

1
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reflexive property

Any quality is equal to its self

a = a

2
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symmetric property

if one quantity equals a second quantity, then the second quantity equals the first.

if, a = b, then b = a

3
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transitive property 

if one quantity equals a second quantity and the second quantity equals a third quantity, then the first quantity equals the third quantity.

if, a = b and b = c, then a = c

4
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additive identity property

for any number (a) the sum of that number (a) and zero is that number (a)

a + 0 = 0 + a = a

5
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additive inverse property

a real number and its opposite are additive inverses of each other

a + (-a) = 0

6
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multiplicative identity property

for any real number (a) the product of that number (a) and 1 is that number (a)

a . 1 = a

1 . a = a

7
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multiplicative property of zero

for any real number (a) the product of that number (a) and 0 is 0

a . 0 = 0

0 . a = 0

8
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multiplicative inverse property

for every real number (a/b) there is exactly one number (b/a) and that equals a/b . b/a = 1

9
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associative property 

the way you group three or more numbers when adding g or multiplying does not change their sum or product.

(a + b) + c = a + (b + c) and (ab)c = a(bc).

10
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commutative property

the order you add or multiply numbers does not change their sum or product

a + b = b + a and a . b = b . a