Introduction to Sociology: Socialization Theories and Concepts

Socialization

The process through which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, and behaviors necessary to function in society.

Primary Socialization

The initial phase of socialization that occurs in childhood, where individuals learn language, culture, and social roles.

Secondary Socialization

The process of learning that occurs after childhood, involving the internalization of new roles and norms in different social contexts.

Looking-Glass Self

A concept by Charles Horton Cooley that describes how individuals form their self-concept based on their perceptions of how others view them.

Symbolic Interactionism

A sociological perspective that focuses on the meanings individuals derive from social interactions and how these meanings shape their behavior.