Elements Compounds and Mixtures

@@Element-@@ A pure substance, it’s not a mixture.

@@Mixtures@@ are made with two or more substances that are not chemically combined.

@@Compounds@@ are made with two or more substances that are chemically combined

Separating Mixtures

^^Filtration- Separate an insoluble solid from a liquid.^^

^^Evaporation- Separates soluble solids from it’s solution (liquid) to make crystals.^^

^^Simple Distillation-Separates liquid from a solution with different boiling temperatures. (e.g salt and water)^^

^^Fractional Distillation- Separates liquid with different boiling points.^^

^^Paper Chromatography- Chromatography can be used to separate mixtures of coloured compounds. (e.g inks).^^

Differences between Chemical and Physical Change

Chemical ChangePhysical Change
Easy to reverse?IrreversibleReversible
SubstancesNew substances are formedNo new substances
Energy Change?Either exothermic or endothermicNo
Colour Change?can result in change of colourNo
Change of state?can have a change of stateUsaully change of sate

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