Refers to how sound particles are displaced or scattered that produce a certain level or intensity of loudness
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Amplitude
Decibels
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Frequency
Pitch
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Frequency
Measured by counting the number of vibrations of sound particles in the path of a wave in a span of a second
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Frequency
Hertz
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Sound
An energy form that is propagated by vibrating objects
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Acoustics
When you study the nature of sound or audio in terms of generation, transmission, and reception, you are engaged in what is called acoustics
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Audio Media
Media communication that uses audio or recordings to deliver and transfer information through the means of sound
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Analog
As in the case of audio tapes
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Analog
Magnetic tape on which sound can be recorded
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Digital
In the form of digtal audiotape or disc-based format such as compact discs, recordable CDs, riewritable CDs, etc.)
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Digital
A plastic-fabricated, circular medium for recording, storing, and playing back audio, video, and computer data
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Radio Broadcast
Live or recorded audio sent through radio waves to reach a wide audience
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Radio Broadcast
Transmission of audio signals through the air
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Podcast
A digital audio or video file or recording, usually part of a timed series, that can be downloaded from website to a media player or a computer
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Podcast
Enabled by a group of Web formats called RSS that allow for automatic updating
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Podcast
Created by large media outlets and individual alike, ranging in topic from major news events to esoteric special interests
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Music Recording
Vocal or instrumental sounds combined in such a way as to produce beauty form, harmony, and expression of emotion
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Alternative Audio
Recording of an interview, meeting, radio dramas, acoustic artist (sonic art), or any sound from the environment
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Film and Television
Music videos revolutionized TV programming and film and editing styles
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Film Sound
Sound has to match the aesthetic impact of an image; thus, most films these days are aiming at using surround-sound technology
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Literal sound
Sound may be referential, which means it conveys a specific literal meaning and describes the source of the sound.
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Literal sound
Also called diegetic sound
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Nonliteral Sound
Sound may also be nonreferential and may only evoke a visual image of the source of the sound
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Nonliteral Sound
Also called nondiegetic sound
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Nonliteral Sound
Its purpose is more symbolic and it accompanies a particular image to intensify the intent of that image
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Motion Media
Media based on moving images with audio and interaction functions aimed at communciating information in multiple ways
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Motion Media
They use technologies in animation and or video footage to produce images that have an illusion of motion
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Independent Cinema
Refers to movies made outside of the big studio system, an exploitative and extremely structured system that controls every aspect of production, distribution, and exhibition
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Independent Cinema
It is also the spirit or intent in filmmaking, focusing on less mainstream and even subaltern, postmodern multiple identities
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Mainstream Cinema
Produces commercial films that cost a huge amount of money and therefore must be a box-office hit
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Motion Video
Include the videos you watch on television, on your laptops or computers, or on your cell phones
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Motion Video
The linear videos we watch online (e.g., soap operas, chinovelas)
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Animation
Any kind of image that moves
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Animation
It combines the creative elements of graphic design, film, and video
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Preproduction
Requires careful planning; the preparation of the technical, creative, and production considerations of a film
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**Preproduction**
Specifies individual scenes and all the locations, props, cast members, costumes, special effects, and visual effects needed
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Preproduction
The screenplay is being developed at this stage of filmmaking. Other aspects of production such as scheduling and logistics are also planned
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Production
The filming proper where scenes are shot according to the schedule and to the screenplay
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Postproduction
Editing of the scenes that were shot happens during this time. The film editor must build a rough cu taken from sequences based on individual takes.