Sports

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101 Terms

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Specialized sporting facilitaties

các cơ sở thể thao chuyên biệt.

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top - level athletes

= elite athletes

= high - level athletes

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everyone

= the general public

= the population

= the public

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to enjoy the physical and mental benefits

tận hưởng những lợi ích về thể chất và tinh thần.

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As a whole

nói chung, nhìn chung, toàn thể, tổng thể.

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Regular physical activity

Providing sports and exercise facilities for public use allows people to enjoy the physical and mentel benefits that come from regular physical activity, which ultimately benefits a country as a whole in the long-term.

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Well - equipped exercise facilities

các cơ sở tập luyện được trang bị đầy đủ.

This access to well- eqiupped and safe exercise facilities is more likely to improve their overall health and reduce the risk of diseases.

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National healthcare costs

chi phí y tế quốc gia / chi phí chăm sóc sức khỏe của quốc gia.

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To experience greater levels of happiness and productivity.

trải nghiệm mức độ hạnh phúc và năng suất cao hơn.

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As a result, national healthcare costs may decrease, and the population tends to experience greater levels of happiness and productivity.

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Fewer public funds

ít ngân sách công hơn / ít nguồn vốn công hơn.

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preventable illnesses

điều trị các bệnh có thể phòng tránh

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When fewer public funds are needed for treating preventable illnesses, governments can reallocate financial resources to other critical sectors, such as infrastructure, education, and disaster response.

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global sporting powerhouses

các cường quốc thể thao toàn cầu

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Investing in specilized facilities for elite athletes can yield significant benefits for nations aiming to establish themselves as global sporting powerhouses.

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high - profile competitions

các cuộc thi nổi bật/ có tầm ảnh hưởng

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Countries that consistently perform well in high-profile competitions, such as the olympics or FIFA World Cup - typically allocate substantial funding to state - of - the - art training centres.

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To nurture world-class athletes

nuôi dưỡng / đào tạo các vận động viên đẳng cấp thế giới.

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Without access to such advanced infrastructure, the likelihood of nurturing world- class athletes diminishes considerly.

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Grassroots Sports Development

phát triển thể thao ở cấp cơ sở

Some top athletes eventually return to their communities as coaches or mentors, helping to improve grassroots sports development

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Specialzed training

Đào tạo chuyên ngành

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This ensures that the knowledge and experience gained through specialized training are passed on to the next generation.

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community - based facilities

cơ sở vật chất dựa vào cộng đồng

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Nonetheless, prioritizing elite sports can inadvertently diver public funds away from community - based facilities.

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low - income areas

This may result in limited access to sports for the general public, especially in low - income areas, disencouraging

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to undermine public health

làm suy yếu sức khỏe cộng đồng

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to produce top-level athletes

Although sporting facilities for the general use are higly important, for those countries wishing to produce top - level athletes, particularly facilities are of much higher importance.

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team sports

= sports which involve teamwork

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= which requires athlete to cooperate closely in teams

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= in which athletes work together as a team

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to achieve a shared objective

để đạt được mục tiêu chung

In such activities, players must collaborate effectively, strategize collectively, and communicate clearly to achieve a shared objective.

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In such activities, players must collaborate effectively, strategize collectively, and communicate clearly to achieve a shared objective.

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teamwork and communication skills

Team sports such as football or basketball, offer significant benefits by fostering teamwwork and commincation skills.

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professional footballers

các cầu thủ bóng đá chuyên nghiệp

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to coordinate under intense pressure

phối hợp dưới áp lực cao

Professional footballers must coordinate under intense pressure, which demonstrates the importance of trust, quick decision-making, and clear communication, not only in sports but also in demanding work environments.

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demanding work environments.

.

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to enhance interpersonal abilities

nâng cao kỹ năng giữa người với người

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professional settings

môi trường chuyên nghiệp

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the sense of unity and belonging

Cảm giác đoàn kết và thuộc về tập thể

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To foster an encouraging atmosphere

tạo ra bầu không khí khích lệ

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The sense of unity and belonging cultivated through team sports can boost motivation and morale, thereby fostering an encouraging atmosphere for development.

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lasting bonds

những mối quan hệ bền chặt

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collective failures

những thất bại chung

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Shared victories, along with collective failures, often lead to lasting bonds and help individuals develop both resilience and a strong sense of camaraderie.

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to emphasize self-reliance and intrinsic motivation

nhấn mạnh vào tính tự lập và động lực nội tại

Individual sports like tennis or swimming emphasize self-reliance and intrinsic motivation.

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to cultivate a strong sense of independence and personal accountability

nuôi dưỡng tinh thần độc lập và ý thức trách nhiệm cá nhân cao

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to maintain self-discipline

duy trì kỷ luật bản thân

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to persevere through challenges

kiên trì vượt qua thử thách

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without any external assistance

không có sự giúp đỡ từ bên ngoài

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to foster mental resilience

nâng cao/ rèn luyện tinh thần thép

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the ability to perform under pressure

khả năng chịu đựng áp lực

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be invaluable in

vô giá

This fosters mental resilience and the ability to perform under pressure — qualities that are invaluable in both personal and professional contexts.

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personal and professional contexts

cuộc sống cá nhân lẫn công việc.

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to reflect on their own performance

tự đánh giá màn trình diễn, của mình

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to identify weaknesses

xác định điểm yếu

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to make necessary adjustments

điều chỉnh cần thiết

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to enhance critical thinking

phát triển tư duy phản biện

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to improve self-awareness.

phát triển khả năng tự nhận thức

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reflective habits

thói quen phản tư

Individual sports often require athletes to reflect on their own performance, identify weaknesses, and make necessary adjustments, thereby enhancing critical thinking and self-awareness.

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Such reflective habits not only improve athletic outcomes but also contribute to more effective problem-solving skills in daily life.

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improve athletic outcomes

cải thiện thành tích thể thao

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more effective problem-solving skills

kỹ năng giải quyết vấn đề

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to offer a more holistic set of life skills

mang lại bộ kỹ năng sống toàn diện hơn

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While both types of sports contribute uniquely to personal development

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real-world collaborative settings

môi trường làm việc mang tính hợp tác trong thực tế

I believe team sports offer a more holistic set of life skills, particularly in preparing individuals for real-world collaborative settings.

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Commercial sponsorship (deals)

thương mại hóa thể thao

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to offer vital financial support

nguồn hỗ trợ tài chính quan trọng

Such sponsorship offers vital financial support, enabling clubs and organizations to invest in better infrastructure, training programs, and athlete development

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multi-million-dollar deals

những hợp đồng trị giá hàng triệu đô la

= sponsorship deals

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state-of-the-art facilities

các cơ sở vật chất hiện đại

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to have access to

được tiếp cận với

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top-tier equipment and coaching resources.

huấn luyện viên hàng đầu

Multi-million-dollar deals between Adidas and Manchester United have funded state-of-the-art facilities, ensuring players have access to top-tier equipment and coaching resources.

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to serve as a catalyst for

đóng vai trò xúc tác cho

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to raise the profile of sports

nâng cao hình ảnh của các môn thể thao

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to receive less media attention

ít được truyền thông chú ý

Sponsorship often serves as a catalyst for raising the profile of sports, particularly those that receive less media attention.

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increased advertising and promotion

hoạt động quảng bá mạnh mẽ

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to attract broader audiences

thu hút lượng khán giả rộng hơn

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to foster public interest

thúc đẩy sự quan tâm của công chúng

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to encourage youth participation.

khuyến khích thanh thiếu niên tham gia

Through increased advertising and promotion, these sports can attract broader audiences, thereby fostering public interest and encouraging youth participation.

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excessive commercialization

nguy cơ thương mại hóa quá mức

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the pursuit of financial profit

theo đuổi lợi nhuận tài chính

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to eclipse

(v) surpass, vượt mặt

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the core values and spirit of sports

các giá trị và tinh thần cốt lõi của thể thao

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Chief among these is the risk of excessive commercialization, where the pursuit of financial profit eclipses the core values and spirit of sports.

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the authenticity and integrity of the game

tính trung thực và bản chất chân thực của thể thao

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The authenticity and integrity of the game may be undermined.

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to be undermined (by)

bị tổn hại

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be marred by

đã vướng phải

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A case in point is the FIFA World Cup, which, in recent years, has been marred by controversies surrounding its corporate partnerships

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corporate partnerships

các đối tác tài trợ

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human rights violations / abuses

cáo buộc vi phạm nhân quyền

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to raise ethical concerns / debates

dấy lên lo ngại về đạo đức

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to casting a shadow over

giảm của …

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the tournament's credibility

uy tín của giải đấu

The alignment with companies accused of human rights violations has raised ethical concerns, casting a shadow over the tournament's credibility and distancing it from its traditional sporting ethos.

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traditional sporting ethos

tinh thần thể thao truyền thống

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to become heavily dependent on

quá phụ thuộc vào

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be pressure to

chịu áp lực phải

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to maintain a public image that align with brand expectations

duy trì hình ảnh phù hợp với yêu cầu thương hiệu

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to compromise one's personal expression or well-being

ảnh hưởng đến sự tự do cá nhân hoặc sức khỏe tinh thần

When athletes become heavily dependent on sponsorship deals, there may be pressure to maintain a public image that aligns with brand expectations, potentially compromising their personal expression or well-being

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be shaped more by

bị chi phối bởi

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commercial interests

lợi ích thương mại