Russian revolutions

Lenin

Vladimir Ilyich Ulianov, a key figure in the Bolshevik Revolution, born 4/22/1870, died 1/21/1924.

Soviet

A council that became a significant political organization in Russia, with the first soviet organized during the strikes of 1905.

Provisional Government

Government formed after the abdication of Nicholas II on March 12, 1917, which struggled to maintain order and faced opposition from Bolsheviks.

April Theses

A series of demands by Lenin calling for the immediate withdrawal from WWI, the overthrow of capitalism, and the establishment of a government of workers and peasants.

Bolshevik Strengths

Capitalize on disorganization, manipulate public opinion, adopt popular policies, and simplify their program for the Russian people.

Kornilov Affair

An incident where Kerensky ordered General Kornilov to suppress the Soviet uprising, which backfired, leading to the arming of Bolsheviks.

'Peace, Bread, and Freedom'

Slogan used by the Bolshevik party that resonated with the public and dominated demonstrations.

Political Bureau (Politburo)

The key decision-making body in the Bolshevik Party, formed by Lenin to seize and consolidate power.

Bolshevik Goals

Establish a Soviet Republic, redistribute land to peasants, take control of factories, annul treaties, and declare peace.

October Manifesto

A document that promised reforms in Russia but was met with limited enthusiasm, leading to increased revolutionary activities.

Nicholas II

The last Tsar of Russia who abdicated the throne on March 15, 1917, in favor of his brother Michael.

Anarchists

Political faction farthest to the left among the political parties of the Provisional Government.

Bolshevik Program

Simplified political agenda designed to appeal to the common Russian people, making it more accessible and relatable.