AP human geography unit 5

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What is grown in the cold-mid latitude climate

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63 Terms

1

What is grown in the cold-mid latitude climate

Wheat, barley, and livestock

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2

Where is the cold-mid latitude climate

Southern Canada and eastern Europe

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3

What is grown in the warm-mid latitude climate

Fruits, vegtables, and rice

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4

Where is the warm-mid latitude climate

Southern China and Southern US

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5

What is grown in the Mediterranean climate

Grapes, olives, dates etc

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6

Where is the Mediterranean climate

California and Mediterranean sea region

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7

What is grown in a tropical climate

Coffee, sugar, and tea

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8

Example of tropical climate

Indonesia

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9

What is grown in the steppe climate

Cattle ranching, sheep, horses, camels, goats

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10

Where is steppe climate mostly

Western US, Mongolia, and Northern Africa

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11

traits of intensive agricultural practices

Less land, more capitol, more labor

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12

Types of intensive agriculture

plantation agriculture, mixed crop and livestock, and market gardening

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13

plantation agriculture

found in less developed countries and former colonies because of cheap labor

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14

Where are cash crops grown

In less developed countries but sold to more developed countries

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15

Crops in plantation agriculture

Sugar, coffee, tobacco, and tea

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16

Mixed crop and livestock agriculture

Found in more developed countries

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17

What is grown in Mixed crop and livestock agriculture

Corn and soy for fattening animals

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18

Market gardening is also known as what

Truck farming

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19

Where is market gardening/truck farming located

Places with longer growing seasons like the SE US

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20

Who farms market gardening/truck farming

Migrant laborers

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21

Extensive agriculture practices

More land, hand labor, less capital, low yield

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22

Examples of extensive agriculture

Shifting cultivation, nomadic herding, ranching

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23

Where is shifting cultivation located

Tropical climates such as Latin America, SUBSAHARAN AFRICA, and SE Asia

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24

Where is nomadic herding located

Central Asia, Southwest Asia, and North africa

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25

Where is ranching located

Away from urban centers because it requires a lot of land

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26

Where do linear settlements occur

Road, river, etc

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27

Why are metes and bounds used

For short distances

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28

What are metes and bounds based on

Key geographical features of a place

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29

What are metes

Straight lines that connect different points of a geographic area

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30

What are bounds

The key geographic features of an area

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31

What is long lots

Land divided into equal parcels along a transportation system

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32

What is township and range

Uses longitude and latitude and a base line

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33

What direction is township

North and south

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34

What direction is range

West to east

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35

Identify the survey method in the image above.

metes and boundss

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36

Identify the survey method in the image above.

long lot

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37

Identify the survey method in the image above.

township and range

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38

What is the fertile crescent

Where sedentary agriculture began

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39

What was grown in the fertile crescent

Wheat, barley, and oats

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40

What was grown in Sub-Saharan Africa

Yams, coffee, and sorghum

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41

What was grown in southeast asia

Coconuts and mangos

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42

What was grown in east asia

Rice and soybeans

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43

What was grown in central america

Maize, potatos, squash, and peppers

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44

What was the first agricultural revolution known as

Neolithic revolution

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45

What was the first agricultural revolution

The shift from nomadic lifestyles to sedentary

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46

Where was the first agricultural revolution

Fertile crescent

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47

Where did the second agricultural revolution happen

Great britain

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48

What is the main idea of the second agricultural revolution

New inventions made production easier

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49

What is the third agricultural revolution also called

Green revolution

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50

What was the green revolution

Utilized GMOS, advancements in fertilizers and pesticides, and hybrid plants

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51

What is a gmo

genetically modified organism

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52

Are GMOs bad?

Not nessecarily

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53

What is the bid-rent theory

As you move further away from the urban city the price of land go down

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54

Monocropping

farmers grow the same crop each year

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55

Monoculture

Farmers grow one crop at a time but switch crop after every harvest

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56

What are the assumptions of the Von Thunen Model

The physical environment is flat, there is one single market, all land has equal access to that market, farmers want to maximize their profits, and all farmers are commercial farmers

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57

1st ring of von thunen model

Dairy farming and market gardening (perishable goods)

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58

2nd ring of von thunen model

Forests

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59

3rd ring of von thunen model

Grains and field crops (cheap to transports and bid rent)

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60

4th ring of von thunen model

Ranching and livestock (needs a lot of land)

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61

Why is the 4th ring ranching if meat is perishable

Bc cows can walk themselves to the slaughterhouses which are closer to urban centers

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62

5th ring of von thunen model

Wilderness

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63

soil salinization

Excessive amount of salt in soil

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