Accepts entrepreneurial model but suggests that the political environment affects whether and how resources can be used
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Opening
If there isn't a political ______ people can't use resource to mobilize movement
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Democratic
Social movements only emerged after _______ rule increased
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Public, numbers, right, freedom, rights
Democracy legitimizes _______ discussions, places emphasis on _____ of people supporting, promotes ______ to assemble, promotes ______ of speech, and promotes rule of law and human ______
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New social movement theory
Theory that views old SM as interest based and new SM as not having clear interests or objectives
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Moral
New social movement theory considers the ______ aspect of SM
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Capitalism
New social movement theory sees _______ as a structural cause
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Marxists
Most new social movement theorists are neo-_______
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Post-somethings
Characterized by the diminution of class conflict, expansion of cultural, consumption and leisure activités, and the growth of tertiary and service sectors
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Capitalist
New social movement theory reacts to post-something capitalism so it is concentrated in ________ countries
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Transform
Social movements confront capitalism and want to _____ it by raising awareness of its problems
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Goals, critiques
New SM focus on broad _______ without a clear endpoint, providing general ______ of capitalism
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Leadership
According to RMT, Occupy Wall Street movement was not sustainable because it lacked ______ which hindered movement success
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Awareness, successful
NSM considers that Occupy Wall Street's goal wasn't short term it was more greater _______ about inequality so it was ______ at this
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Hegemony
Sees capitalists as controlling ideas through their control of major social institutions (ideological control)
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Counter-hegemony
New social movements want to change the mentalities of people by weakening capitalist ideology
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Chains, free
Gramsci said that we need to free people from the "mental ______" of capitalism so they can see it's imperfections and become _____-thinking individuals
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Rationalization
When people create rules to get organizations to work so everyone works toward the same goal
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Modernization
Habermas believes that ______ has promoted the rationalisation of the System and Lifeworld
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Institutions
According to Habermas, the problem is that systemic rationalization promotes powerful ________
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Bureaucracy, critical
There is a dominance of markets and ______ which promote non-reflexive community so not _______ thinking
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lifeworld, questioning
new SM help to advance the __________ realm and make it stronger by raising consciousness and ________ the world
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change, expanding
Habermas claims that new SM must pursue actual _______ that involves ________ the Lifeworld real
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emotional
participation in SM is usually an _______ affair that promotes joy satisfaction, hope, and anger
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rational, less
the study of social movements has focused on people as Klingons: hyper ______ and emotion_____
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emotions
Jasper argues that you can't understand SM without considering ________
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collective action problem
because people act in calculated ways to maximize interests, it is irrational to participate in creating public goods
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public goods
roads and other goods that are available to all members of the public
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rider
if everyone is a free-______, no public goods are created
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incentives
we can overcome the collective action problem by giving selective _______
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carrots, sticks
analogy: _____ = if you help with this we will give you ... ______ = if you don't help with this we will punish you
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emotions, rational
participation in SM is very costly so it is ________ that motivate us to make sacrifices and participate even if it's not _______
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personal
emotions cause the disregard of ________ interests for emotional reasons
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provoke
successful SM frame issues to ________ emotions so people join
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sustain
emotions _______ movement participation
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collective emotions
emotions that are intertwined with collective identities
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in, out
there is love/concern for ____-group and anger/fear of ____-group
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emotions
______ play a great role in group identity
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symbols
SM commonly use _______ to spark emotions and promote participation
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nationalist movements
use symbols to represent the nation/community
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disgust
the desecration of national symbols can provoke great emotion such as _______
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participation
emphasizing national symbols increases movement ________
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otherness
defining nation based on what it is not and who is not a member promotes ______
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other, anger
nationalist movements use symbols of the ____ to highlight threat to the nation, provoking ________
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Muslim
Hindu nationalist movement in India uses ______ conquest as a symbol of threat
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identity affirmation
participation affirms collective identity and makes you feel good about yourself
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alleviation
participation helps to alleviate negative collective emotions and cope with them through solidarity with other participants
Studied by 4 people
