Exam Three Mental

These flashcards cover key concepts related to schizophrenia, psychoses, neurobiological functions, and treatment methodologies, providing definitions and explanations of essential vocabulary for effective exam preparation.

Neurobiological Functions

Ability to perform, change, and adapt influenced by learned behaviors and brain functions, connections, and chemical messengers.

Schizophrenia

A mental disorder characterized by a disconnection from reality, affecting perception, cognitive processes, language, mood, and behavior.

Catatonic Schizophrenia

Subtype of schizophrenia marked by motor immobility and odd voluntary movements such as posturing.

Positive Symptoms

Maladaptive thoughts or behaviors associated with schizophrenia.

Negative Symptoms

Lack of adaptive mechanisms in individuals with schizophrenia.

Prodromal Phase

Initial stage characterized by withdrawal, lack of energy, and confusion, possibly showing excessive interest in religion or philosophy.

Brief Psychotic Disorder

Psychotic disturbance lasting longer than 1 day and less than 1 month, with return to normal state following delusions or hallucinations.

Delusional Disorder

Dishonest belief in fixed ideas that are not true, lasting more than 1 month, while being able to complete daily activities.

Antipsychotic Drugs

Medications that slow the central nervous system, providing a calming effect but with numerous potential side effects.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A form of psychotherapy focused on changing negative patterns of thought and behavior.