WSU Bio 315 Digestive System

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Last updated 1:13 AM on 4/1/26
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103 Terms

1
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liver

large cut up part

oblong horseshoe crab shaped

  • structure

<p>large cut up part</p><p>oblong horseshoe crab shaped</p><ul><li><p>structure</p></li></ul><p></p>
2
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gallbladder

blueish green sack below liver

  • structure

<p>blueish green sack below liver</p><ul><li><p>structure</p></li></ul><p></p>
3
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celiac trunk

1st branch of the abdominal aorta

leaves abdominal aorta just below T-12 vertebrae

  • structure

<p>1st branch of the abdominal aorta</p><p>leaves abdominal aorta just below T-12 vertebrae</p><ul><li><p>structure</p></li></ul><p></p>
4
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left gastric artery

loops to the left up towards the esophagus then passes L to R along the lesser curvature of the stomach

first branch of the celiac trunk

  • structure

<p>loops to the left up towards the esophagus then passes L to R along the lesser curvature of the stomach </p><p>first branch of the celiac trunk</p><ul><li><p>structure</p></li></ul><p></p>
5
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splenic artery

behind stomach along upper boarder of pancreas

TA will flip stomach up and it is the second branch off of the celiac trunk, she is thick wide and flat for an artery

  • structure

<p>behind stomach along upper boarder of pancreas</p><p>TA will flip stomach up and it is the second branch off of the celiac trunk, she is thick wide and flat for an artery</p><ul><li><p>structure</p></li></ul><p></p>
6
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pancreatic branches (of the splenic artery)

major blood supply to pancreas

small branches that come off of the splenic artery (there are many of them)

  • structure

<p>major blood supply to pancreas</p><p>small branches that come off of the splenic artery (there are many of them)</p><ul><li><p>structure</p></li></ul><p></p>
7
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L gastro-omental artery

the more inferior branch of the Y

supplies the greater curvature of the stomach

  • structure

<p>the more inferior branch of the Y</p><p>supplies the greater curvature of the stomach</p><ul><li><p>structure</p></li></ul><p></p>
8
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common hepatic artery

branches to the right

3rd branch of the celiac trunk

  • structure

<p>branches to the right</p><p>3rd branch of the celiac trunk </p><ul><li><p>structure</p></li></ul><p></p>
9
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gastroduodenal artery

supplies part of the stomach and duodenum

comes down and splits, goes downward off of the common hepatic artery

<p>supplies part of the stomach and duodenum</p><p>comes down and splits, goes downward off of the common hepatic artery</p>
10
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right gastro-omental artery

runs from right to left along greater curvature of the stomach

horizontal looong, almost webbed in a way

  • structure

<p>runs from right to left along greater curvature of the stomach</p><p>horizontal looong, almost webbed in a way </p><ul><li><p>structure </p></li></ul><p></p>
11
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superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

supplies the head of the pancreas

branch off to the bodies R side

  • structure

12
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R gastric artery

courses from right to left in the lesser curvature of the stomach

smallest vessel , upper portion of the hepatic artery proper

  • structure

<p>courses from right to left in the lesser curvature of the stomach </p><p>smallest vessel , upper portion of the hepatic artery proper </p><ul><li><p>structure</p></li></ul><p></p>
13
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hepatic artery proper

branch (inferior) of the hepatic artery that goes to the right

  • structure

<p>branch (inferior) of the hepatic artery that goes to the right</p><ul><li><p>structure</p></li></ul><p></p>
14
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R hepatic artery

branch of the hepatic artery proper that supplies the right lobe of the liver

split of the Y that goes to pt R

  • structure

<p>branch of the hepatic artery proper that supplies the right lobe of the liver</p><p>split of the Y that goes to pt R</p><ul><li><p>structure</p></li></ul><p></p>
15
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cystic artery

the lower inferior branch coming of the R hepatic artery

  • structure

<p>the lower inferior branch coming of the R hepatic artery</p><ul><li><p>structure</p></li></ul><p></p>
16
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L hepatic artery

branch that goes from hepatic artery proper to the left

  • structure

<p>branch that goes from hepatic artery proper to the left </p><ul><li><p>structure</p></li></ul><p></p>
17
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ileocolic artery

looks like a part of a X

passes from down and to the right

goes across belly and down

  • structure

<p>looks like a part of a X</p><p>passes from down and to the right</p><p>goes across belly and down</p><ul><li><p>structure</p></li></ul><p></p>
18
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R colic artery

extends to R colic flexure

looks like a big Y

  • structure

<p>extends to R colic flexure </p><p>looks like a big Y</p><ul><li><p>structure</p></li></ul><p></p>
19
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middle colic artery

passes upward to the transverse colon

  • structure

<p>passes upward to the transverse colon</p><ul><li><p>structure</p></li></ul><p></p>
20
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inferior mesenteric artery

third branch off of the abdominal aorta

<p>third branch off of the abdominal aorta </p>
21
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marginal artery of the colon

along the inner margin of the colon

ta will flip descending colon

dark line on colon inner boarder

  • structure

<p>along the inner margin of the colon</p><p>ta will flip descending colon </p><p>dark line on colon inner boarder</p><ul><li><p>structure</p></li></ul><p></p>
22
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splenic vein

right below the splenic artery

very thin walled

<p>right below the splenic artery</p><p>very thin walled</p>
23
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superior mesenteric vein

thin little flap above/next to partial flap

<p>thin little flap above/next to partial flap</p>
24
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hepatic portal vein

right below the common hepatic artery, but split in half kina

<p>right below the common hepatic artery, but split in half kina</p>
25
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diaphragmatic surface of the spleen

superior surface that touches the diaphragm

26
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visceral surface of the spleen

lower inferior surface

27
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superior border of the spleen

top bump of spleen kinda shiny

28
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Upper lip

Structure

<p>Structure</p>
29
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Philtrum

Depression

<p>Depression</p>
30
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Angles of the mouth

Feature

<p>Feature</p>
31
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Cheeks

feature

<p>feature</p>
32
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Oral vestibule

Space

between teeth and lips

<p>Space</p><p>between teeth and lips</p>
33
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Oral cavity proper

Space

behind teeth

<p>Space</p><p>behind teeth</p>
34
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Frenulum of the tongue

knowt flashcard image
35
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Hard Palate

Purple part

<p>Purple part</p>
36
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Soft palate

Red part

<p>Red part</p>
37
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Gingivae

knowt flashcard image
38
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Maxillary dental arch

Feature

<p>Feature</p>
39
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Mandibular dental arch

freature

<p>freature</p>
40
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Incisor teeth

knowt flashcard image
41
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Canine teeth

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42
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Premolar teeth

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43
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Molar teeth

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44
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Wisdom teeth

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45
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Crown of the tooth

Feature

<p>Feature</p>
46
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Cusps of the tooth

Feature

<p>Feature</p>
47
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Neck of the tooth

Boundary

<p>Boundary</p>
48
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Root of the tooth

Feature

<p>Feature</p>
49
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Dental Alveoli of the mandible

Sockets

<p>Sockets</p>
50
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Dental Alveoli of the maxillae

Sockets

<p>Sockets</p>
51
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Root of the tongue

Black line under tongue

<p>Black line under tongue</p>
52
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Tip of the tongue

Structure

<p>Structure</p>
53
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Body of the tongue

Whole pink underside

<p>Whole pink underside</p>
54
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Dorsum of the tongue

Surface

<p>Surface</p>
55
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Terminal sulcus

Depression

<p>Depression</p>
56
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Foramen cecum

Hole

<p>Hole</p>
57
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Lingual tonsil

Black bumps at base

<p>Black bumps at base</p>
58
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Filiform papillae

First 1/3

<p>First 1/3</p>
59
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Fungiform papillae

Middle bumps

<p>Middle bumps</p>
60
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Vallate papillae

Back bumps before lingual tonsil

<p>Back bumps before lingual tonsil</p>
61
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Inferior surface of tongue

surface

<p>surface</p>
62
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Frenulum of tongue

Feature

<p>Feature</p>
63
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Genioglossus m.

Under tongue struecture

<p>Under tongue struecture</p>
64
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Hyoglossus m.

Side of tongue structure

<p>Side of tongue structure</p>
65
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Submandibular gland

Structure

<p>Structure</p>
66
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Palatoglossal arch

Closest to tongue (12) "arch"

<p>Closest to tongue (12) "arch"</p>
67
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Palatopharyngeal arch

"Arch"

<p>"Arch"</p>
68
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Tonsillar fossa

Depression

Between arches

<p>Depression</p><p>Between arches</p>
69
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Palatine tonsil

Behind black bumps

C

<p>Behind black bumps</p><p>C</p>
70
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Nasopharynx

Boundary

<p>Boundary</p>
71
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Oropharynx

Boundary

<p>Boundary</p>
72
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Laryngopharynx

knowt flashcard image
73
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Piriform Recesses

depression

on either side of the epiglottis

<p>depression</p><p>on either side of the epiglottis</p>
74
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Diaphragmatic surface of the liver

Region

where diaphragm touched liver

<p>Region</p><p>where diaphragm touched liver</p>
75
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Visceral surface of the liver

Region

<p>Region</p>
76
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Inferior border of the liver

Boundary

<p>Boundary</p>
77
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Falciform ligament

Tissue between lobes

anterior

<p>Tissue between lobes</p><p>anterior</p>
78
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Anterior layer of the coronary ligament

knowt flashcard image
79
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Posterior layer of the coronary ligament

knowt flashcard image
80
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Bare area of the liver

Area

Between split on diaphragm

<p>Area</p><p>Between split on diaphragm</p>
81
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Right lobe of the liver

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82
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Left lobe of the liver

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83
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Quadrate lobe of the liver

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84
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Caudate lobe of the liver

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85
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Right sagittal fissure

Division

<p>Division</p>
86
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Sulcus for the inferior vena cava

Depression

top right of the H

<p>Depression</p><p>top right of the H</p>
87
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Fossa for the gallbladder

Depression

bottom right of the H

<p>Depression</p><p>bottom right of the H</p>
88
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Left sagittal fissure

Division

<p>Division</p>
89
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Fissure for the round ligament

Depression

Bottom left 1/2 of H

<p>Depression</p><p>Bottom left 1/2 of H</p>
90
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Round ligament of the liver

Structure

Bottom left 1/2

<p>Structure</p><p>Bottom left 1/2</p>
91
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Fissure for ligamentum venosum

Depression

<p>Depression</p>
92
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Ligamentum venosum

Structure

<p>Structure</p>
93
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Porta hepatis

Division

horizontal part of H

<p>Division</p><p>horizontal part of H</p>
94
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The hepatic H

formed by the two sagittal fissures and the porta hepatis

95
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Gallbladder

knowt flashcard image
96
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Fundus of gallbladder

Feature

<p>Feature</p>
97
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Cystic duct

knowt flashcard image
98
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Common hepatic duct

knowt flashcard image
99
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Bile duct

See diagram

<p>See diagram</p>
100
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Hepatopancreatic ampulla

end of bile duct

<p>end of bile duct</p>

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