The fall of Thomas Cromwell

When did Cromwells’ influence decline?

1540

What was the catalyst for Cromwell’s downfall?

Failing to manage the king’s marital affairs satisfactorily

When did Jane Seymour die?

1537

Why did Jane die?

Complications after giving birth to the long-awaited male heir, Prince Edward

Who had Cromwell tried to reconcile H8 with?

League of Schmalkalden

Who was the League of Schmalkalden?

An organisation of German princes and free cities within the HRE who supported the reformer Martin Luther and his rejection of the Catholic Church

Who did Cromwell arrange H8 a marriage with?

Anne of Cleves

Who was Anne of Cleves?

A German protestant princess

Why was the partnership between Anne of Cleves and H8 unhappy?

Anne proved unsuitable to H8 personally

The match was unwelcome politically

What did annulling the marriage destroy?

Cromwell’s credibility with the king

Who led Cromwell’s enemies?

Duke of Norfolk

What was the Duke of Norfolk aided by?

Having an unmarried niece- catholic Catherine Howard- at court and free to wed the king

What was Cromwell accused of?

Treason and heresy

When was Cromwell executed?

28th July 1540

What happened on the same day as Cromwell’s execution?

H8 marriage to Catherine Howard