Introduction to Psychology - PSYC 101

These flashcards cover essential terms, concepts, and figures from the introductory psychology lecture, ideal for exam preparation.

Psychological Science

The study, through research, of mind, brain, and behavior, focusing on observable actions and mental activity.

Critical Thinking

Systematically questioning and evaluating information using well-supported evidence.

Confirmation Bias

The tendency to ignore evidence that contradicts one's beliefs, leading to erroneous conclusions.

Introspection

A systematic examination of subjective mental experiences that requires individuals to inspect and report on the content of their thoughts.

Structuralism

An approach to psychology based on the idea that conscious experience can be broken down into its basic underlying components.

Functionalism

An approach to psychology concerned with the adaptive purpose, or function, of mind and behavior.

Behaviorism

A school of thought that studies behavior in response to environmental stimuli, often associated with John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner.

Cognitive Psychology

A school of thought that explores internal mental processes and how they influence behavior.

Neuroscience

A branch of biological science that explores the structure and function of the nervous system.

Sensation

The process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment.

William James

A philosopher and psychologist known for his work in functionalism and his book 'Principles of Psychology'.

Wilhelm Wundt

The founder of the first psychology laboratory, who emphasized the importance of experimental methods in psychological research.

The Human Connectome Project

An international research effort launched in 2010 aimed at mapping the brain's connections and understanding its functions.

APA

The American Psychological Association, which sets guidelines for psychological research and practice.

SONA Participation

A requirement for psychology students to complete participation in research studies for course credits.

Ombuds Services

A student service that provides support and resources regarding academic issues, including late work and make-up policies.