photosynthesis / cellular respiration

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16 Terms

1
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What are the inputs for light-dependent reactions?

Light energy, water, and NADP+.

2
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What are the outputs of light-dependent reactions?

ATP, NADPH, and oxygen

3
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Where do light-dependent reactions occur?

In the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast.

4
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What is the main function of the light-dependent reactions?

To convert light energy into chemical energy (ATP and NADPH).

5
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What happens to water in the light-dependent reactions?

Water is split to provide electrons, release oxygen

6
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What are the inputs for light-independent reactions?

ATP, NADPH, and carbon dioxide

7
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What are the outputs of light-independent reactions?

Sugar (e.g., glucose), NADP+, and ADP.

8
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Where do light-independent reactions occur?

In the stroma of the chloroplast.

9
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What is the main function of the light-independent reactions?

To use the energy from ATP and NADPH to fix carbon dioxide into sugar.

10
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How is the Calvin cycle different from the light-dependent reactions?

It does not require light directly, but it depends on the products of the light-dependent reactions (ATP and NADPH). 

11
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what are thylakoids

sac-like photosynthetic membranes, on the diagram they are each individual member of a stack

12
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granum

stack of thylakoids

13
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stroma

region outside the thylakoid membranes in chloroplasts

14
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light dependent reaction

reactions of photosynthesis that use energy from light and water to produce ATP and oxygen that is released into the atmosphere

15
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calvin cycle

plants use ATP and CO2 to produce high-energy sugars such as glucose

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