Apologia Exploring Creation with Human Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 1

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24 Terms

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anatomy

study of the human body and how it’s put together

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physiology

study of how the human body works

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dissect

to cut apart

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organism

a living thing

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quarantine

keeping someone away from others to prevent diseases spreading

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hypothesis

an educated guess

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spontaneous generation

life coming into existence from nonliving things

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cadaver

dead body

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cells

basic building blocks of life

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nucleus

the core or center of a cell

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cell membrane

the outer wall of the cell

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organelles

tiny organs

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cytoplasm

a jelly-like substance inside the cell

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mitochondria

process food for energy

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lysosomes

get rid of waste in a cell

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golgi bodies

stores fats and proteins

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endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

transports things around in the cell

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ribosomes

create proteins

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centrioles

help a cell to reproduce

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DNA

carries the information of living things

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genes

a tiny section of a chromosome

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RNA

the messenger that carries instructions from the DNA

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Tissue

a group of cells

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Chromosomes

a group of genes