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an/o
anus
antr/o
antrum
cec/o
cecum
col/o, colon/o
colon
duoden/o
duodenum
enter/o
intestine(s)
esophag/o
esophagus
gastr/o
stomach
ile/o
ileum
jejun/o
jejunum
or/o, stomat/o
mouth
proct/o, rect/o
rectum
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
abdomin/o, celi/o, lapar/o
abdomen, abdominal cavity
append/o, appendic/o
appendix
cheil/o
lip(s)
cholangi/o
bile duct(s)
chol/e
gall, bile
choledoch/o
common bile duct
cyst/o
bladder, sac
diverticul/o
diverticulum
gingiv/o
gum(s)
gloss/o, lingu/o
tongue
hepat/o
liver
herni/o
hernia
lith/o
stone(s), calculus
nas/o
nose
palat/o
palate
pancreat/o
pancreas
peritone/o
peritoneum
polyp/o
polyp, small growth
pylor/o
pylorus, pyloric sphincter
sial/o
saliva, salivary gland
steat/o
fat
uvul/o
uvula
hemi-
half
-pepsia
digestion
appendicitis
inflammation of the appendix
cheilitis
inflammation of teh lips
cholangioma
tumor of the bile duct
cholecytitis
inflammation of the gallbladder
choledocholithiasis
condition of stones in the common bile duct
cholelithiasis
condition of gallstones
colitis
inflammation of the colon
diverticulitis
inflammation of a diverticulum
diverticulosis
abnormal condition of having diverticula
dysentery
painful intestines
enteritis
inflammation of the intestines
enteropathy
disease of the intestines
esophagitis
inflammation of the esophagus
gastritis
inflammation of the stomach
gastroenteritis
inflammation of the stomach and intestines
gingivitis
inflammation of the gums
glossitis
inflammation of the tongue
hepatitis
inflammation of the liver
hepatoma
tumor of the liver
pancreatitis
inflammation of the pancreas
peritonitis
inflammation of the peritoneum
polyposis
abnormal condition of polyps
proctitis
inflammation of the rectum
rectocele
hernia of the rectum
sialolith
stone in the salivary gland
steatohepatitis
inflammation of the liver associated with fat
stomatitis
inflammation of the mouth
uvulitis
inflammation of the uvula
abdominocentesis
surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the abdominal cavity
abdominoplasty
surgical repair of the abdomen
anoplasty
surgical repair of the anus
antrectomy
excision of the antrum
appendectomy
excision of the appendix
cheiloplasty
surgical repair of the lip
cholecystectomy
excision of the gallbladder
choledocholithotomy
incision into the common bile duct to remove a stone
colectomy
excision of the colon
colostomy
creation of an artificial opening into the colon
diverticulectomy
excision of a diverticulum
enterorrhaphy
suturing of the intestine
esophagogastroplasty
surgical repair of the esophagus and the stomach
gastrectomy
excision of the stomach
gastrojejunostomy
creation of an artificial opening between the stomach and jejunum
gastroplasty
surgical repair of the stomach
gastrostomy
creation of an artificial opening into the stomach
gingivectomy
surgical removal of gum
glossorrhaphy
suturing of the tongue
hemicolectomy
excision of half of the colon
herniorrhaphy
suturing of a hernia
ileostomy
creation of an artificial opening into the ileum
laparotomy
incision into the abdominal cavity
palatoplasty
surgical repair of the palate
pancreatectomy
excision of the pancreas
polypectomy
excision of a polyp
pyloroplasty
surgical repair of the pylorus
uvulectomy
excision of the uvula
uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
surgical repair of the uvula, palate, and pharynx
cholangiogram
radiographic image of the bile ducts
cholangiography
radiographic imaging of the bile ducts
CT colonography
radiographic imaging of the colon
esophagogram
radiographic image of the esophagus
capsule endoscopy
visual examination within
colonoscope
instrument used for visual examination of the colon