Important Judicial Decisions CJC Test 2

Nix v Williams

"Inevitable Discovery"
illegally obtained evidence that would have been discovered eventually (using lawful means)

Leon v US

"Good Faith"
invalid warrant, officer unaware and acted in "good faith"

Cali v Greenwood

privacy forfeit w/ public trash can

Chimel v Cali

searches incidental to arrest
search w/in "arms reach"

Tennessee v Garner

"Fleeing Felon"
fleeing felon poses no threat = deadly force unconstitutional

Robinson v US

incidental arrest
search of person

Florida v Bostick

voluntary search, police coercion
no coercive, not req to inform voluntary

Carrol v US

voluntary search vehicle
home > vehicle
probable cause of contraband/evidence = no warrant req

Gant v Arizona

vehicle searches
warrantless allowed if:
-close enough to destroy evidence/grab weapon
-car may contain evidence for crime arrested for

Coolidge v New Hampshire

4 criteria:
-plain view
-justified location
-inadvertent discovery
-illegal nature

Kyllo v US

exception "plain view"
thermal imaging = unconstitutional

Terry v Ohio

4th amendment oks stop and frisk if:
-has/is/about commit crime
-armed and dangerous

Hibel v 6JDCoN

4th and 5th amend allow stop and ID check

Johnson v Arizona

stop and frisk passengers ok for weapons

Arizona v US

can investigate immigration when stopped/detained if sus illegal

Wilson v Arkansas

"knock and announce"
identity and purpose before enter

Miranda v Arizona

5th and 6th amend
miranda warning
reading rights
sus needs protection from coercion

Katz v US

"reasonable expectation of privacy"
4th amendment- phone booth, protects ppl not places