Resistance and V=IR

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What is the equation for potential difference?

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1

What is the equation for potential difference?

Potential difference (V) = Current (A) x Resistance (Ω)

<p>Potential difference (V) = Current (A) x Resistance (<span>Ω)</span></p>
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2

What is the ammeter?

measures the current flowing through the test wire

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3

What is the voltmeter?

measures the potential difference across the test wire

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4

In what circuit do you use an ammeter in?

A series circuit

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5

In what circuit do you use a voltmeter in?

A parallel circuit

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6

Explain the practical to investigate the affect of wire length on resistance

  1. Attach a crocodile clip to the wire with 0 cm on the ruler

  2. Attach a second crocodile clip to the wire and write down the length between the 2 clips

  3. Close the switch then record the current through the wire and the potential difference across it

  4. Open the switch then move the second crocodile clip further along the wire and close the switch again

  5. Repeat this for a number of different lengths of test wire

  6. Use your measurements to calculate the resistance for each length of wire

<ol><li><p>Attach a crocodile clip to the wire with 0 cm on the ruler</p></li><li><p>Attach a second crocodile clip to the wire and write down the length between the 2 clips</p></li><li><p>Close the switch then record the current through the wire and the potential difference across it</p></li><li><p>Open the switch then move the second crocodile clip further along the wire and close the switch again</p></li><li><p>Repeat this for a number of different lengths of test wire</p></li><li><p>Use your measurements to calculate the resistance for each length of wire</p></li></ol><p></p>
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7

What factors affect resistance?

  • whether components are in a series or parallel circuit

  • the length of the wire

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8

What should the graph to represent the effect of wire length on resistance look like?

  • X-axis: length of wire

  • Y-axis: resistance

  • Line of best fit: straight and directly proportional starting at 0, or the origin

<ul><li><p>X-axis: length of wire</p></li><li><p>Y-axis: resistance </p></li><li><p>Line of best fit: straight and directly proportional starting at 0, or the origin</p></li></ul><p></p>
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