Kinetic Molecular Model

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Kinetic Molecular Model

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11 Terms

1

Kinetic Molecular Model

Explains the properties of solids and liquids in terms of the following:

  • Intermolecular forces of attraction

  • Kinetic energy of the individual particles

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2

Kinetic Energy

the ability to cause changes in matter

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3

Kinetic Energy

it is dependent on the temperature of substance (rise in temperature increases the KE, making particles move more vigorously)

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4
<p>Relationship between kinetic energy and distance between particles</p>

Relationship between kinetic energy and distance between particles

Directly Proportional

<p>Directly Proportional</p>
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5

London dispersion forces

When two non-polar molecules approach each other, an instantaneous dipole moment forms

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6

London dispersion forces

Weakest type of intermolecular force

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7

Dipole-dipole Forces

only Polar molecules can experience this force

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8

Dipole-dipole Forces

Ex: a slightly negative side of the water molecule is attracted to a slightly positive side of the water molecule

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9

Hydrogen bonds

special type of dipole-dipole

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10

Ion-Dipole Forces

Exists between an ion (charged particle) and a polar molecule

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11

Ion-Dipole Forces

Positive side of the molecule is attracted to the negative ion and the negative side of the molecule is attracted to the positive ion

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