A&P 2 - Module 10 (Fluid Balance)

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Last updated 12:27 AM on 4/6/26
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45 Terms

1
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Fluid balance

The maintenance of proper levels of water in the body's compartments to support normal physiological functions.

2
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Intracellular Fluid (ICF)

The fluid contained within the cells of the body.

3
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Extracellular Fluid (ECF)

The fluid found outside of cells, including interstitial fluid, plasma, and other bodily fluids.

4
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Fluid Shift

The movement of water into and out of the cell in response to changes in the intracellular or extracellular fluid concentrations.

5
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Electrolyte balance

The maintenance of the correct concentrations of ions such as sodium, potassium, and calcium in body fluids.

6
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Mineral

An inorganic element (i.e., iron, cobalt, magnesium) required in small amounts for various physiological processes.

7
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Electrolyte

A substance that dissociates into ions in solution, playing a role in fluid balance and cell function.

8
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Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)

A hormone that promotes water reabsorption at the kidneys to reduce urine output and maintain fluid balance.

9
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Aldosterone

A hormone that increases sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion in the kidneys, contributing to fluid and electrolyte balance.

10
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pH

A measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, indicating its acidity or alkalinity.

11
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Acid

A substance that contains an increased concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) as compared to water (H2O).

12
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Base

A substance that contains a decreased concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) as compared to water (H2O).

13
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Buffer

A substance that resists changes in pH by neutralizing added acids or bases.

14
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Acidosis

A condition in which blood pH falls below 7.35 due to an excess of hydrogen ions or a loss of base.

15
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Alkalosis

A condition in which blood pH rises above 7.45 due to a loss of hydrogen ions or an excess of base.

16
New cards

Fluid balance

The maintenance of proper levels of water in the body's compartments to support normal physiological functions.

17
New cards

Intracellular Fluid (ICF)

The fluid contained within the cells of the body.

18
New cards

Extracellular Fluid (ECF)

The fluid found outside of cells, including interstitial fluid, plasma, and other bodily fluids.

19
New cards

Fluid Shift

The movement of water into and out of the cell in response to changes in the intracellular or extracellular fluid concentrations.

20
New cards

Electrolyte balance

The maintenance of the correct concentrations of ions such as sodium, potassium, and calcium in body fluids.

21
New cards

Mineral

An inorganic element (i.e., iron, cobalt, magnesium) required in small amounts for various physiological processes.

22
New cards

Electrolyte

A substance that dissociates into ions in solution, playing a role in fluid balance and cell function.

23
New cards

Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)

A hormone that promotes water reabsorption at the kidneys to reduce urine output and maintain fluid balance.

24
New cards

Aldosterone

A hormone that increases sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion in the kidneys, contributing to fluid and electrolyte balance.

25
New cards

pH

A measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, indicating its acidity or alkalinity.

26
New cards

Acid

A substance that contains an increased concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) as compared to water (H2O).

27
New cards

Base

A substance that contains a decreased concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) as compared to water (H2O).

28
New cards

Buffer

A substance that resists changes in pH by neutralizing added acids or bases.

29
New cards

Acidosis

A condition in which blood pH falls below 7.35 due to an excess of hydrogen ions or a loss of base.

30
New cards

Alkalosis

A condition in which blood pH rises above 7.45 due to a loss of hydrogen ions or an excess of base.

31
New cards

Fluid balance

The maintenance of proper levels of water in the body's compartments to support normal physiological functions.

32
New cards

Intracellular Fluid (ICF)

The fluid contained within the cells of the body.

33
New cards

Extracellular Fluid (ECF)

The fluid found outside of cells, including interstitial fluid, plasma, and other bodily fluids.

34
New cards

Fluid Shift

The movement of water into and out of the cell in response to changes in the intracellular or extracellular fluid concentrations.

35
New cards

Electrolyte balance

The maintenance of the correct concentrations of ions such as sodium, potassium, and calcium in body fluids.

36
New cards

Mineral

An inorganic element (i.e., iron, cobalt, magnesium) required in small amounts for various physiological processes.

37
New cards

Electrolyte

A substance that dissociates into ions in solution, playing a role in fluid balance and cell function.

38
New cards

Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)

A hormone that promotes water reabsorption at the kidneys to reduce urine output and maintain fluid balance.

39
New cards

Aldosterone

A hormone that increases sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion in the kidneys, contributing to fluid and electrolyte balance.

40
New cards

pH

A measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, indicating its acidity or alkalinity.

41
New cards

Acid

A substance that contains an increased concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) as compared to water (H2O).

42
New cards

Base

A substance that contains a decreased concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) as compared to water (H2O).

43
New cards

Buffer

A substance that resists changes in pH by neutralizing added acids or bases.

44
New cards

Acidosis

A condition in which blood pH falls below 7.35 due to an excess of hydrogen ions or a loss of base.

45
New cards

Alkalosis

A condition in which blood pH rises above 7.45 due to a loss of hydrogen ions or an excess of base.

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