music of ancient Greece

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4 Terms

1
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Lyre

1. Associated with Apollo

2. plucked string instrument

3. education of ethos

4. tuned in tetrachords

5. accompany singing/ recitation/ poetry

6. later became Kithara for performance

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Aulos

1. Associated with Dionysus

2. Double-reed instrument

  1. For ritual / theater

  2. Phrygian affect to evoke excitement

  3. Plato dislike due to unstable affect

  4. Aristotle like bc catharsis 情感宣泄

  5. accompany Greek Tragedies

3
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Plato

  • Greek Philosopher

  • Advocate ethos - musical mode and rhythms affect soul

  • Music should teach virtue and discipline

  • Music serve ethical balance, not pleasure

  • Importance: music = gymnastics

  • Boethius

    • Music as ethical science

  • Influenced Pythagoras and Aristoxenus

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Aristotle

  1. Politics and Poetics