Chemistry 130 Electron, Molecular Geometry and Hybrid Orbitals

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Two Electron Groups

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EG: linear

MG: linear

hybrid orbitals: sp

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Three Electron Groups

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EG: trigonal planar

MG: trigonal planar

hybrid orbitals: sp²

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5 Terms

1
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Two Electron Groups

EG: linear

MG: linear

hybrid orbitals: sp

2
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Three Electron Groups

EG: trigonal planar

MG: trigonal planar

hybrid orbitals: sp²

3
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Four Electron Groups

EG: tetrahedral

MG: (0 lone pairs) tetrahedral, (1 lone pair) trigonal pyramidal, (2 lone pairs) bent

Hybrid Orbitals: sp³

4
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Five Electron Groups

EG: trigonal bipyramidal

MG: (0 lone pairs) trigonal bipyramidal, (1 lone pair) seesaw, (2 lone pairs) t-shaped, (3 lone pairs) linear

Hybrid Orbitals: sp³d

5
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Six Electron Groups

EG: octahedral

MG: (0 lone pairs) octahedral, (1 lone pair) square pyramidal, (2 lone pairs) square planar

Hybrid Orbitals: sp³d²