The Making of Modern Britain (1964-1970)

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What was Labour’s majority in the 1964 election?

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1

What was Labour’s majority in the 1964 election?

4

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2

What was Labour’s majority in the 1966 election?

96

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3

When was the Department of Economic Affairs abandoned?

1967

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4

What years experienced sterling crisis?

1965 - 1967

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5

When was Britain’s 2nd EEC application rejected?

1967

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6

When did Wilson devalue the pound?

1967

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7

What did Jenkins’ deflationary policies mirror from the 1950s?

Stop + Go economics

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8

When was there a balance of payments surplus and what was this due to?

1970, due to Jenkins’ policies

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9

Who did Wilson appoint as Minister of Technology?

Frank Cousins, a trade unionist

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10

By what year did Labour’s relationship with the trade unions seem to be breaking down?

1966

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11

When was the white paper “In Place of Strife” produced?

1969

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12

Who created the white paper “In Place of Strife” ?

Barbara Castle

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13

Why was “In Place of Strife” rejected?

It angered trade unions + Home Secretary, James Callaghan threatened to rebel

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14

What did Wilson promise to harness in 1964?

The “white heat of technology”

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15

What led to growing tensions between the Nationalists and Unionists in Ireland by the end of the 1960s?

The Royal Ulster Constabulary (Protestants) discriminated against Catholics in the area

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16

When were civil rights marches held in Ireland?

1968

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17

Who attacked the 1969 loyalist Apprentice Boys march?

Nationalist Catholics

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18

What happened during the battle of Bogside?

The Royal Ulster Constabulary was blocked from entering the Bogside due to 2 days of rioting

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19

When were British troops sent to Northern Ireland to “keep the peace” ?

August 1969

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20

What did Callaghan say about permissiveness?

That he wanted to “stop the tide of permissiveness”

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21

When was Roy Jenkins’ Home Secretary?

1965 - 1967

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22

When was Capital Punishment abolished?

1969

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23

What did the 1969 Divorce Reform Act allow?

“No fault” divorce

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24

When was the Abortion Act legalised?

1967

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25

Which Labour backbencher campaigned for the legalisation of abortion?

David Steel

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26

How many students were being educated in comprehensive schools?

1 / 10 by 1964, 10x increase since 1951

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27

Who became the Minister of Education in 1965?

Tony Crosland, a supporter of comprehensive schools

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28

What did Crosland introduce in 1965 + what did it do?

Circular 10 / 65, this requested all LEAs to convert to comprehensive schools

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29

How many comprehensive schools were there by 1970?

1145

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30

How many people were state school educated by 1970?

1 / 3

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31

What did the Robbins committee do + when was it set up?

It examined Britain’s higher education provision, in 1961

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32

What countries was Britain lagging behind in terms of higher education?

US, France + Germany

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33

How many universities and polytechnics were there in 1968?

56 universities + 30 polytechnics

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