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mesitzos
mexican of mixed european and indigenus blood who make up vast majority of mexico population
mexican revolution
secretary of goverment
top cabinet post that controlls internal poltical afairs and was often a sepping-stone to presidency under PRT
Secretary of the treasury
mexico most powerful conmic cabinet minister
constitution of 1917
document established by the mexican revolution that continues to regulate mexico politcal regime
federal electoral institute
inpendant agency that regulary elections in mexico, created in 2996 to end decades of electoral fraud
patron-clirnt relationships
Relationship in which powerful goverment officals deliver state services and acess to power/exchange for poltical support
camarillas
vast informal networks of personal loyality that operates as powerful poltical cliques
coporataism
a method of co-optation whereby authoritarian system create or sanction a limted number of orginzation to represent the intrest of the public and restrict those not approved or set up by the state
gender parity
requiring a 50/50 gender balance between women and men in political, public, and judicial positions
PRI (Partido revolutucionario institucional
political party tthat emerged from the mexican revoultion to preside over an authoritarian regime that last s untill 2000
PRD( partido de la revoulucionario inslitucional
mexico main party or the left
PAN (partido accion nacional)
conserative catholic mexico pollitical party that untill 2000 was main opposition to the PRI
MORENA
Mexico dominant party,a left-wing populist political party
Confederation of mexican workers (ISI)
mexico dominate trade union confederation,which was a main piller of the PRI authoritarian regime
televisa
mexico largest media conglomerate, which for decades enjoyed a close relationship with the PRI
Zapatista army of national liberation (EZLN)
largely mayan rebl group that staged ab uprising in 1994 demanding political reform and greater right for mexico indigenous people
import substitution industralization
political econmic model followed during the authoritarian regime of PRI, in which the domestic econmy was protected by high tarriffs in order to promote industrial growth
PEMEX
Mexico powerful state-owned oil monopoly
maquiladoras
factories that import gods or parts to manufacture goods that are then exported
informal sector
a sector of the econmy that is not regulated or taxed by the state
NAFTA/USMCA
North American trade,eliminating barries for trading