A&P Cytoplasmic Organelles

Mitochondria

Makes ATP (cellular respiration)

Ribosomes

Makes proteins

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Makes secretory proteins (glycoproteins and phospholipids)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (in liver)

detoxification

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (testes, ovaries)

makes lipids (steroids)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (muscle)

stores calcium (Ca^+2) ions

Golgi Apparatus

Modifies and packages proteins and lipids

Lysosomes

Intracellular digestion

Peroxisomes

Neutralizes free radicals

Cytoskeleton

Fibrous proteins that maintain the cell shape

Microfilaments (cytoskeleton)

muscle contraction

Intermediate filaments (cytoskeleton)

resist mechanical stress

microtubules

anchors organelles

Centrosomes/Centrioles

Microtubule organizing center

Cilia

Moves substances that are outside the cell

Flagella

Moves the sperm cell