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Outsourcing
Contracting work to external vendors to save costs and focus on core strengths.
Offshoring
Relocating processes abroad to reduce costs.
Nearshoring
Outsourcing to nearby countries for efficiency and lower costs.
Critical thinking
Ability to assess authenticity, accuracy, and value of information to make sound decisions
Creativity
Capacity to develop novel ideas or better business solutions.
Vision
Leaders’ ability to foresee marketplace needs and guide organizational direction.
Networking saying
It’s not about who you know- it’s about who knows you
Microeconomics
Study of how individuals, households, and firms allocate scarce resources
Demand Curve
Downward-sloping graph showing higher demand at lower prices
Supply Curve
Upward-sloping graph showing greater supply at higher prices.
Market Equilibrium
Point where demand and supply meet, setting price/output
Elasticity of Demand
Responsiveness of demand to price changes; luxuries = elastic, necessities = inelastic.
Small business (# of employees)
1-99
Medium business (# of employees)
100-499
Large business (#of employees)
500+
Business Plan (5 sections)
-executive summary
-introduction
-marketing/financials
-résumés of principals
-risk assessment
Entrepreneurship
Accepting risk to start and run a business
Entrepreneur’s Vision
Clear idea of business purpose and goals.
Seed Capital
Small initial funding used to test/start a business.
Debt Financing
Borrowed funds that must be repaid with interest.
Equity Financing
Selling ownership shares to investors for capital
Venture Capitalists
Firms that invest in high-potential businesses in exchange for equity/control.
Angel Investors
Wealthy individuals who invest directly in start-ups
Intrapreneurship
Innovation within an existing company
Sunkworks
A special separate team within a company tasked with innovation
Internal locus of control
A characteristic of entrepreneurs- belief that one is in control of their own success and failure
Tolerance for failure
Learning from failures rather than using them as proof to give up
Tolerance for ambiguity
Comfort with uncertainty and rapid change
Sole proprietorship
Owned by one person; simple and direct control, but unlimited liability
Partnership
Owned by 2+ people; shared resources and risks, but conflicts and unlimited liability possible