Organelles

Nucleus

Controls all cell activities and holds DNA

Nucleolus

Makes ribosomes

Nucleoid

Region holding DNA with no membrane

Ribosomes

Makes proteins for growth & repair

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Makes and moves proteins

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Makes lipids and detoxifies

Golgi Apparatus

Packages & ships proteins/lipids

Plasma Membrane

Controls what goes in & out of cell

Centrosome

Helps with cell division

Centriole

Organizes spindle fibers during division

Cytoplasm

Holds organelles in place

Cytoskeleton

Gives structure, helps movement

Endospore

Protects DNA in harsh conditions

Capsule

Extra protection layer

Mitochondrion

Makes energy (ATP) and is the powerhouse

Chloroplast

Performs photosynthesis

Flagellum

Tail-like structure for movement

Cilia

Tiny hairs that move fluids or the cell

Lysosome

Breaks down waste and old parts

Peroxisome

Breaks down toxins and fats

Secretory Vesicle

Transports substances to cell membrane

Extracellular Matrix

Supports and connects cells together

Central Vacuole

Stores water and maintains pressure

Cell Wall

Gives structure and protection

Cell Envelope

Protective layers around bacteria

Centromere

Holds chromatids together during mitosis