The Last West and the New South (1865-1900)

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to the development of the West and the New South from 1865 to 1900.

Post War Expansion

Regions of settlement including the Great Plains, Rocky Mountains, and Western Plateau, marked by less than 15 inches of annual rainfall.

The Mining Frontier

Period characterized by discovery of gold and silver in places like Pike’s Peak and the Comstock Lode, leading to the rise of boom towns.

Boom Towns

Rapidly growing towns resulting from economic booms in mining areas, such as Virginia City, NV.

Ghost Towns

Towns that were once thriving but are now abandoned following the depletion of resources.

The Cattle Frontier

Era in which cattle ranching flourished, particularly in Texas, utilizing trails like the Chisholm and Goodnight-Loving Trails.

Homestead Act (1862)

Legislation granting 160 free acres to families that actively farmed the land for five years.

Turner's Frontier Thesis (1893)

Legacy reflecting the idea that the American Frontier shaped the American character and democracy.

Indian Wars

Conflicts between the United States and Native American tribes, including notable events like the Sand Creek Massacre.

Dawes Severalty Act (1887)

Legislation aimed at assimilating Native Americans by allotting them individual plots of land.

The New South

Economic development in the southern United States post-Civil War, marked by steel, lumber, tobacco, and textiles.

Jim Crow Laws

State and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States.

Interstate Commerce Act (1886)

Legislation intended to regulate the railroad industry and its monopolistic practices.

National Grange Movement

An agricultural organization aimed at promoting the interests of farmers and advocating for political reform.

Ocala Platform (1890)

A cooperative farmers' platform that called for direct elections of Senators and other economic reforms.