Hydrocarbon Derivatives (Haloalkanes, Alcohols, Esters, Ethers, Amines, Amides)

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11 Terms

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Haloalkanes

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Physical Properties of Alcohols

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Aldehyde Properties

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Physical Properties of Ketones

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How are esters made?

  • Formed when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol

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Physical Properties of Esters

  • Somewhat polar due to acid (OH makes it weaker)

  • Low boiling points

  • Longer chains waxy at room temp

  • Very volatile

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Physical Properties of Ethers

  • Slightly polar

  • Larger ethers are liquid at room temp

  • Smaller ethers are gases at room temp

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Amines

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Physical Properties of Amines

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Physical Properties of Amides

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How are Amides formed?