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Sir Bace

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25 Terms

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Physical Fitness

the ability to perform daily tasks with ease, without becoming tired, and with extra energy to enjoy leisure-time activities such as hobbies and extra daily tasks

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Physical activity

any type of movement that causes your body to use energy

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Body composition

the amount of fat mass compared to lean muscle mass, bone, and organs

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Weight(kg)/Height(m)²

BMI Formula

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Flexibility

Each joint’s capacity to move within the possible range of motion for a specific joint

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Cardiovascular Fitness

the strength of the heart and lungs to collaborate to produce the needed oxygen and fuel to the body during supported workloads

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Muscular Strength

the amount of force a muscle can produce

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Muscular Endurance

The muscles can perform continuously without fatigue

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Speed

the ability to perform a movement in one direction in the shortest period of time 


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Power

the ability of the muscle to transfer energy and release maximum force at a fast rage

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Agility

the capacity to move and modify the course and state of the body immediately under power and helps to improve mental health

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Reaction Time

The ability to respond to changing external motives

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Coordination

The ability to use the senses with the body parts to perform motor tasks smoothly and accurately


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Balance

the capacity to continue upright or maintain under human power while continually improving posture and mobility

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Frequency
Intensity
Time
Type

FITT Principle

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Frequency

How often

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Intensity

How much work

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Time

How long

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Type

What kind of exercise

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Overload

Training must be raised to a higher level than a normal to create extra demands which your body will adapt

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Specificity

Must be specific to the sport/activity, the type of fitness required and particular muscle groups

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Progression

To take next level, a gradual increase in intensity is needed

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Reversibility

If exercise is reduced in intensity/ even stopped, benefits can be lost quickly

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Adaptation

Your body will eventually turn a new sport/activity/movement into second nature

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Individual Difference

each person has a different response to an exercise or training program