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Sir Bace
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Physical Fitness
the ability to perform daily tasks with ease, without becoming tired, and with extra energy to enjoy leisure-time activities such as hobbies and extra daily tasks
Physical activity
any type of movement that causes your body to use energy
Body composition
the amount of fat mass compared to lean muscle mass, bone, and organs
Weight(kg)/Height(m)²
BMI Formula
Flexibility
Each joint’s capacity to move within the possible range of motion for a specific joint
Cardiovascular Fitness
the strength of the heart and lungs to collaborate to produce the needed oxygen and fuel to the body during supported workloads
Muscular Strength
the amount of force a muscle can produce
Muscular Endurance
The muscles can perform continuously without fatigue
Speed
the ability to perform a movement in one direction in the shortest period of time
Power
the ability of the muscle to transfer energy and release maximum force at a fast rage
Agility
the capacity to move and modify the course and state of the body immediately under power and helps to improve mental health
Reaction Time
The ability to respond to changing external motives
Coordination
The ability to use the senses with the body parts to perform motor tasks smoothly and accurately
Balance
the capacity to continue upright or maintain under human power while continually improving posture and mobility
Frequency
Intensity
Time
Type
FITT Principle
Frequency
How often
Intensity
How much work
Time
How long
Type
What kind of exercise
Overload
Training must be raised to a higher level than a normal to create extra demands which your body will adapt
Specificity
Must be specific to the sport/activity, the type of fitness required and particular muscle groups
Progression
To take next level, a gradual increase in intensity is needed
Reversibility
If exercise is reduced in intensity/ even stopped, benefits can be lost quickly
Adaptation
Your body will eventually turn a new sport/activity/movement into second nature
Individual Difference
each person has a different response to an exercise or training program