Chemistry - Reactivity 1: How much? The amount of chemical change.

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4 Terms

1
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Chemical equations

Show the ratio of reactant and product in a reaction (balanced chemical equations), molar ratio between the reacting chemicals is used to determine mol., volume, concentration, etc.

2
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Mol. in equations

ex: 2Na + 2H2O —> 2NaOH + H2 (g)

If 20g Na reacts with H2O, calculate the mass of NaOH formed.

ex: 2NH3 + 3CuO —> 3Cu + N2 + 3H2O

If 2.66g NH3 reacts with CuO, calculate the mass of Cu formed.

3
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Limiting reactant

Substance which is used up first in a reaction, and therefore determines the theoretical yield.

4
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Theoretical yield

Quantity of the product which may be produced from the complete convergence of the limiting reactant.