The Silk Roads and Connectivity

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the Silk Roads and the historical context of connectivity across trade networks.

Silk Roads

A vast network of roads and trails that facilitated trade and the spread of culture and ideas across Eurasia in and before the period 1200-1450.

Caravanserai

A series of inns and guest houses along the Silk Road that provided safety and became centers for cultural exchange.

Pax Mongolica

The peace experienced under a century of Mongol rule, which facilitated trade and cultural exchange.

Kublai Khan

Ruler during the Yuan Dynasty, known for unifying China and being seen as morally virtuous in accordance with Confucian ideals.

Proto-Industrialization

A process by which China began producing more goods than their own population could consume, thereby increasing exports.

Yam System

A series of communication and relay stations across the Mongol Empire to enhance communication and trade.

Trans-Saharan Trade Network

A series of trade routes connecting North Africa and the Mediterranean world with sub-Saharan Africa.

Mansa Musa

The wealthiest person to ever live and the ruler of the Mali Empire, known for his lavish pilgrimage to Mecca.

Cultural Diffusion

The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another.

Zheng He

A Chinese explorer commissioned by the Ming Dynasty to explore the Indian Ocean and establish China’s tributary system.