Therapy and Treatment

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts from the lecture on therapy and treatment in psychology.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

A mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, often treated through therapies like group discussions and recreational activities.

Deinstitutionalization

The process of closing large asylums and providing community treatment for individuals with mental illnesses, initiated in the mid-20th century.

Antipsychotic medications

Medications introduced in 1954 to treat symptoms of psychosis, such as hallucinations and delusions, by blocking dopamine.

Humanistic Therapy

A therapeutic approach focusing on self-awareness and acceptance to help individuals achieve their potential, emphasizing conscious thoughts.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A form of psychotherapy that aims to change cognitive distortions and self-defeating behaviors by addressing both thoughts and actions.

Behavior Therapy

A therapeutic approach that applies principles of learning to change undesired behaviors, often using reinforcement techniques.

Play Therapy

A therapeutic approach using toys and play to help children express feelings and work through psychological difficulties.

Exposure Therapy

A technique used to help individuals confront and reduce fears or anxiety by gradually exposing them to the fear-inducing stimulus.

Cognitive Distortions

Inaccurate and negative thoughts that reinforce feelings of distress, which are targeted in cognitive therapy.

Multicultural Counseling

An approach that incorporates cultural and social norms into psychological treatment, recognizing the influence of a client's background.