Physics Chapter 5 Work Done

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7 Terms

1
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Define work done

The product of the magnitude of the force and the distance moved by the object in the direction of the force - J/Joules

2
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Define kinetic energy

The energy associated with the motion of an object with mass. The SI base unit is kg•m²•s⁻².

3
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Define Gravitational Potential Energy.

The energy of an object due to its position in a gravitational field. =mgh

4
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Define Elastic Potential Energy.

The energy stored by an object as a result of a reversible change in its shape.

5
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State the principle of conservation of energy.

In a closed system, energy cannot be created or destroyed but only transferred from one form to another.

6
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The rate of work done is equal to ______.

Power

7
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What is efficiency?

Efficiency (%) = (Useful output power/Total input power) x 100