APWH Unit 9 Heimler Notes

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Globalization

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16 Terms

1

Globalization

The phenomenon where trade & tech have created an economically, politically, & socially interconnected world.

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2

Communication technologies

Solutions to the problem of geographical distance, like radio, television, cellular technology, and the internet.

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3

Transportation technology

Innovations like automobiles, air travel, and shipping containers that made the world grow smaller.

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4

Energy tech

Technologies such as petroleum and nuclear power that increased the availability of energy.

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5

Medical tech

Advancements like antibiotics, vaccines, and birth control that extended/improved lifespans.

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6

Agricultural tech

Innovations like commercial farming and green revolutions that dramatically increased the global food supply.

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7

Diseases associated with poverty

Examples include malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS, which persist in many developing countries.

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8

Epidemics & pandemics

Instances like the 1918 Influenza pandemic and HIV/AIDS that caused social disruption and led to new medical advances.

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9

Effects on land

Issues like deforestation and desertification that impact the physical world and human interaction with it.

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10

Economic liberalization

Policies like lowering tariffs, deregulating industry, and privatization that characterize neoliberalism and have global economic implications.

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11

UNICEF

Created in 1946, it provides social welfare services for children worldwide.

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12

Security Council

Responsible for maintaining global peace, with five permanent members having veto power.

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13

Veto Power

Ability of certain Security Council members to block any policy, often to protect their interests.

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14

Rotating Members

Ten countries from the General Assembly that serve on the Security Council.

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15

Military Peacekeepers

Authorized by the Security Council to stabilize violent situations and enforce sanctions.

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16

Globalization

The UN is a product of globalization and contributes to its further development.

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