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Cosmology & Expansion
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What is Hubble’s Law?
v = H₀ d.
What determines expansion rate?
Energy density (matter, radiation, dark energy).
Does H₀ change?
Yes over cosmic time.
Can expansion exceed c?
Yes; space expands.
What does z > 1 indicate?
Large redshift; very distant.
Most distant standard candles?
Type Ia supernovae.
Einstein’s “biggest mistake”?
Cosmological constant for static universe.
Consequence of expansion?
Universe is dynamic, not static.