Galatians: The Law

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6 Terms

1

Sola fide

Disagreement with Peter causes focus on law. Judaisers claimed sola fide led to sin, implying X causes sin. Paul says there is a change through X in analogy of death and resurrection.

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2

4 key truths

  • Man’s greatest need is justification by God

  • Justification is not by works but faith in Christ

  • Not to trust in X is to insult God’s grace on the cross

  • To trust in X and be united to him is to start a new life.

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3

History

Abraham found righteous before the law, so we are too. Danger of relying on the law: We must follow all 613 (impssible).

EG of will: God’s covenant to Abraham was X with no strings- the covenant was not salvation, X was.

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4

Purpose of law

-To show what wrongdoing is

-To point us to saviour

Covenant given by God, law by angels: Law was our custodian, but now through X we are all Abraham’s descendants (inc Gentiles)

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5

Inheritance

Analogy of son to inherit property: we are enslaved by X gives us ‘inheritance. God our father, not custodian. Xns reverting in their faith by following law: Genuinely concerned what happened to them: If they follow Jewish laws, his work is for nothing

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6

Descendants

Paul claims Jews descended from Hagar not Sarah, representing 2nd covenant (the law.) Isiah 54 calls for rejoice after exile of law as X has made all into descendants of Isaac. Paul warns of persecution, just as Ishmael persecutes Isaac.

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