congenital heart defects, generalized arteries veins capillaries

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Last updated 1:30 AM on 1/27/26
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20 Terms

1
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term image

occurs in about 1 in every 500 births

ventricular septal defect - superior part of septum fails to form, allowing blood to mix between two ventricles. more blood is shunted from left to right because left ventricle is stronger

2
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term image

occurs in about 1 in every 1,500 births

coarctation of the aorta - part of aorta is narrowed, increasing the workload off the left ventricle

3
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term image

occurs in about 1 in every 2,000 births

tetralogy of fallot - multiple defects

  1. pulmonary trunk is too narrow and pulmonary valved stenosed, resulting in

  2. hypertrophied RV

  3. ventricular septal defect

  4. aorta opens from both ventricles

4
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<p>left arrow </p>

left arrow

artery

5
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<p>right arrow </p>

right arrow

vein, more elastic and stretchy

6
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<p>what is this an example of </p>

what is this an example of

atherosclerosis - closed artery

7
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<p>what is this an example of </p>

what is this an example of

the muscular pump

8
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<p>upmost arrow (open)</p>

upmost arrow (open)

venous valve

9
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<p>second upmost arrow (skeletal muscle)</p>

second upmost arrow (skeletal muscle)

contracted skeletal muscle - moving around helps veins

10
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<p>what is the venous valve </p>

what is the venous valve

closed

11
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<p>bottom arrows are showing direction of what </p>

bottom arrows are showing direction of what

blood flow

12
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<p>highlighted artery </p>

highlighted artery

superficial temporal artery

13
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<p>highlighted artery </p>

highlighted artery

facial artery

14
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<p>highlighted arrow </p>

highlighted arrow

common carotid artery

15
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<p>highlighted arrow </p>

highlighted arrow

brachial artery

16
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<p>highlighted arrow </p>

highlighted arrow

radial artery

17
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<p>highlighted arrow </p>

highlighted arrow

femoral artery

18
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<p>highlighted arrow </p>

highlighted arrow

popliteal artery

19
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<p>highlighted arrow </p>

highlighted arrow

posterior tibial artery

20
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<p>highlighted arrow </p>

highlighted arrow

dorsal pedis artery