Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction Overview

Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)

A comprehensive approach to understanding risks and implementing emergency plans to save lives and minimize damage.

Human Lives Preservation

Helps save lives by understanding risks and implementing emergency plans.

Property and Infrastructure Protection

Minimizes damage and speeds up recovery.

Community Resilience Building

Develops strong communities capable of handling and recovering from disasters.

Economic Stability

Reduces financial losses, protects businesses, and prevents economic downturns.

Environmental Conservation

Prevents or mitigates ecological damage caused by disasters.

Disaster

A sudden catastrophic event causing harm, injury, and destruction to life and property.

Elements at Risk

Factors that can be harmed during a disaster, including life and property.

Life

Injury, disease, emotional distress, and death.

Property

Economic disruptions, infrastructure damage, and environmental destruction.

Disaster Risk

The likelihood of harm caused by a hazardous event, including loss of life, property damage, and disruptions.

Disaster Risk Equation

A formula or model used to assess the risk associated with disasters.

Hazard

A potential danger that can harm people (e.g., typhoon, earthquake, flood).

Natural Disasters

Disasters caused by natural processes of the Earth.

Earthquakes

Sudden ground shaking caused by tectonic movement.

Volcanic Eruptions

Magma, gas, and ash released from the Earth's crust.

Typhoons & Tropical Storms

Strong windstorms affecting coastal areas.

Landslides & Mudslides

Soil movement triggered by rain, earthquakes, or human activities.

Flooding

Overflow of water due to storms, poor drainage, or overflowing rivers.

Drought

Prolonged water shortage, often due to El Niño.

Tsunamis

Large waves generated by undersea earthquakes.

Man-Made Disasters

Disasters caused by human actions or negligence.

Technological or Industrial Disasters

Chemical spills, nuclear accidents, and industrial explosions.

Transportation Disasters

Plane crashes, automobile accidents, and ferry accidents.

Social Disasters

War, armed conflicts, terrorism, and social unrest.

Disaster Risk Factors

Factors that increase the likelihood or severity of disasters.

Physical Risk Factors

Infrastructure stability, availability of fire exits, and protective measures.

Psychological Risk Factors

Mental health, fear, and decision-making capacity.

Socio-Cultural Risk Factors

Traditions, beliefs, and social perceptions.

Political Risk Factors

Government policies and response capabilities.

Biological Risk Factors

Disease outbreaks, flora, and fauna changes.

Pacific Ring of Fire

The Philippines is located in this region, making it prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

Typhoons

Natural hazards occurring from June to November.

Frequent earthquakes

Regular seismic activities affecting the region.

Volcanic eruptions

Eruptions from active volcanoes in the Philippines.

Landslides

Occur in mountainous areas due to heavy rain or seismic activity.

Flooding

Caused by heavy rain and poor drainage systems.

Tsunamis

Result from undersea quakes.

Periodic droughts

Extended dry periods affecting water supply.

Preparedness

Developing emergency plans, securing supplies, and conducting drills.

Mitigation

Reducing vulnerability through better infrastructure and planning.

Response

Swift action to minimize damage and provide relief.

Family Emergency Plan

Set communication strategies, meeting points, and responsibilities.

Emergency Kit

Includes food, water, medications, first aid, and important documents.

Stay Informed

Follow weather updates and government advisories.

Conduct Drills

Practice evacuation routes and emergency procedures.

Secure the Home

Fasten heavy furniture, reinforce windows, and have fire extinguishers.

Volunteer

Participate in community response teams.

Medical Effects

Injuries, emotional stress, and disease outbreaks caused by disasters.

Damage to Infrastructure

Destruction of critical facilities such as hospitals, roads, and power systems.

Disruption of Transportation

Flooded roads, broken bridges, and blocked highways.

Economic Impact

Job losses, business shutdowns, and financial crises resulting from disasters.

Environmental Changes

Contribution to climate change and habitat destruction due to disasters.

Social & Political Effects

Increased instability and need for policy changes after disasters.

Earthquake Preparedness

Duck, Cover, and Hold during shaking; move to an open area after shaking stops.

Tsunami Preparedness

Move to higher ground immediately and stay away from the beach after an earthquake.

Volcanic Eruption Preparedness

Stay informed about alerts from PHIVOLCS and wear masks and goggles to protect from ashfall.

DRRR

Essential to protecting lives, properties, and communities from disasters.