DISEASES (RESPIRATORY & CIRCULATORY)

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Last updated 12:20 PM on 9/16/25
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13 Terms

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atherosclerosis

plaque buildup in the blood vessel

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hypertension

(silent killer) severe headache, nape pain, pounding in chest, neck and temples, vision problems, irregular heartbeat and fatigue (seems like normal conditions/symptoms at first, looks mild)

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stroke

brain damage due to blocked or ruptured blood vessels

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heart attack (myocardial infarction)

damage or death of the heart due to the blockage of a coronary artery caused by blood clot

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asthma

breathing is impaired by constriction of bronchi and bronchioles (tight airways)

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bronchitis

inflammation of the mucous membranes of the BRONCHI

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pneumonia

acute inflammation of the LUNGS (high fever, chills, headache, cough, chest pain)

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emphysema

permanent and irreversible destruction of alveolar walls, loss of lung elasticity and gas exchange surface (basically deflated alveoli that cant inflate anymore and cant do gas exchange)

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common cold

cough, runny nose, watery eyes, nasal congestion, sneezing, headache, sore throat (coronaviruses or rhinoviruses)

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rhinitis

inflammation of the mucous LINING OF THE NOSE

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tuberculosis (TB)

formation of NODULES IN THE TISSUE (myocabacterium tuberculosis)

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cystic fibrosis

lifelong disease and an inherited disorder. EPITHELIAL CELLS PRODUCE MUCUS/WATERY SECRETIONS that are thicker than normal

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lung cancer

cancerous growth that invades and destroys lung tissue (irregular cell formation/destroyed cell in the lungs)

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