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Adjective Order

The sequence of adjectives generally accepted in English: opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, purpose followed by the noun.

Opinion Adjective

An adjective that reflects personal feelings or judgments, e.g., 'beautiful' or 'interesting'.

Stative Verbs

Verbs that describe a state of being rather than an action, such as 'to be', 'to have', or 'to like'.

Action Verbs

Verbs that denote an active process or action, e.g., 'run', 'jump', 'write'.

Light Verbs

Verbs like 'do', 'have', 'get', 'make', and 'take' that have little meaning alone and need additional words to provide context.

Phrasal Verbs

Verbs that combine with prepositions or adverbs to create unique meanings, such as 'give up' or 'take off'.

Auxiliary Verbs

Verbs that are used in conjunction with a main verb to form tenses, moods, or voices, e.g., 'is', 'are', 'was', 'were'.

Irregular Verbs

Verbs that do not follow standard rules for conjugation; their past tense and past participle forms are unpredictable.

Reflexive Verbs

Verbs where the subject and the object are the same, often used with reflexive pronouns like 'myself', 'yourself'.

Causative Verbs

Verbs that indicate that one person causes someone else to perform an action, such as 'make', 'let', or 'have'.

Regular Verbs

Verbs that follow a predictable pattern in forming their past tense and past participle, typically by adding 'ed'.

Conditionals

Sentences that express a situation based on a condition, often structured as 'if... then...'.

Finite Verbs

Verbs that are limited by tense, mood, and subject; they show agreement with a subject.

Non-finite Verbs

Verbs that do not show tense or agreement with a subject, including infinitives and gerunds.

Present Participle

The -ing form of a verb used for continuous tense, e.g., 'running' in the sentence 'She is running.'

Past Participle

The form of a verb typically used in perfect tenses, often ending in -ed, -en, or with an irregular form.

Modal Verbs

Verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability, such as 'can', 'could', 'may', 'might', 'must', and 'shall'.