HASS Cat Data analysis

What does PQE stand for?

• Pattern- any patterns or trends in the data?

• Quantify- back up the pattern with numbers form the data

• Exceptions- are there any exceptions to your pattern?

What is urban growth?

Increase of size in an urban area, can either be in population or land area.

What are rural areas?

small cities and towns with small populations

What are urban areas?

big cities or towns with higher populations

What is urbanistation?

An increasing proportion of population in urban areas compared to rural areas

What are some causes of urbanisation?

• natural hazards and climate

• Rural-to-urban migration

• Natural population growth

• Industrialisation

What is a mega city?

A city with a population of over 10 million

What is a less economically developed country?

A city that has lower levels of wealth, education and infrastructure.

What is a more economically challenged country?

A city that has higher levels of wealth, strong education and healthcare systems, advanced technology and infrastructure.

Why does urbanisation happen?

Because of rural-to-urban migration

What is rural-to-urban migration?

When people move from rural to urban areas.

Why do Australians move house frequently?

• high housing costs

• Employment opportunities

• Education

• Lifestyle choices

What is international migration?

When people move from one country to another

What are some things considered skilled labour?

• medical professionals

• Construction workers

• Teachers

• Agricultural workers

Why do skilled workers matter?

• They fill shortages in the labour market

• Help industries run smoothly

• Contribute to economic growth

What is internal migration?

The movement of people within a region or country

What is an example of international migration?

Moving from china to Australia

What is intrastate migration?

The movement of people within the same state

What is interstate migration?

The movement of people to another state

Give an example of intrastate migration

Moving from Perth to Broome.

What is seasonal migration?

The movement of people for part of the year or a season.

What is an example of seasonal migration?

Farm workers moving to a different region during harvest season and returning home afterwards

What is cyclical migration?

The movement of people regularly between two or more places.

Give an example of cyclical migration

A miner who works 2 weeks on, 1 week off, repeating all year

What is the difference between developing and developed countries?

Developed countries are already highly advanced, while developing countries are still working toward that level

Give an example of a developing country

India

Give an example of a developed country

Australia

What are consequences of urbanisation in indonesia?

• traffic congestion

• water and air pollution

• urban sprawl

• slum dwellings

What is an urban sprawl?

when cities spread outwards into the surrounding rural or natural areas, creating bigger, wider, more spread‑out suburbs.

What are slum dwellings?

when cities spread outwards into the surrounding rural or natural areas, creating bigger, wider, more spread‑out suburbs.

What is an example of a megacity?

• Tokyo

• Jakarta

• New York City

What are the causes of urbanisation in Indonesia?

• greater work opportunities

• access to hospitals, schools and universities

• better infrastructure

What are the reasons for internal migration in Australia?

• seasonal/cynical migration

• rural-to-urban and urban-to-rural migration

• economic opportunities like employment

What are the effects of internal migration in Australia?

• loss of services in regional areas

• keeping skilled workers

• demographic changes

What are demographic changes?

How people in a place change including age, size, culture or where they live.

What are the consequences of urbanisation in Australia?

• housing affordability

• congestion

• urban sprawl

What is congestion?

When an area becomes overcrowded causing slowness or delays

What are environmental challenges of urbanisation in Australia?

Environmental ones include: land clearing, reduced air quality and increased water consumption

What are the challenges of urbanisation in Australia?

• pressure on services

• infrastructure strain

• job competition