business strategy

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34 Terms

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strategic analysis

asessment of organisation’s currect comptetitive position

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data

merely faw facts/unstructured facts and figuress

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information

useful data/data that are endowed with meaning and purpose

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knowledge

closely linked to doing and implies know-how and understanding

= possesed by each individual

= what you know and/or understand

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interpretation

explanation/making sense of data/based on knowledge and experience

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plan

pre-determined course of action

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malleability

ability to reshape itself in response to new conditions

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strategy

a planned way of achieving a long-term goal

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mission

what the organization does

= reason for existence

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vision

what the organization wants to become in the future

= goals for the future

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mantra

= concise guiding phrase that helps maintain focus

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SCQ framework

= situation (what is happening), complication (what changed or creates pressure), question (what decision must be made)

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MECE

= mutually exclusive & collectively exhaustive

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normative conflict

norms are society’s accepted, established beliefs about how things should be done

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distributional conflict

market power is the ability to price above or below competitive levels

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strategic forecasting

the process of predicting future trends and opportunities by analysing quantitative and qualitative data to help organizations make long-term informed decisions

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gig economics

= freelancing

= bases on ST-contracts instead of permanent jobs

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super products

products/services with features that customers do not expect, however, perceive them and they are willing to pay for

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targeted demand

total quantity of products which could be purchased by a given market segment in a given area, time, in a certain competitive environment and using certain marketing tools

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industry

= group of businesses that make and sell similar products and services

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market

= defined by the group of potential customers

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industry dynamics

forces, patterns, and changes that shape how an industry operates over time

= why does the industry evolve the way it does, who wins, who loses, what drives growth/decline

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scenario planning

= describing a possible future

  • scenario = story about a plausible future world

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forecast

= data-based expectation of what is likely to happen

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gross margin

percentage of revenue left after subtracting the direct costs to produce a product

= how efficient does a company make offerings before overheads

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net margin

what remains at the end

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basic index

first year is 100 and the others are based on that

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chain index

shows you the difference between years

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market segmentation

division of customers into homogeneous groups which differ from each other by their needs, characteristics, and behaviour

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focus strategy

a business approach concentrating on a narrow market segment to serve its specific needs better than broad-market competitors

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scamper

substitute, combine, adapt, modify, put to another use, eliminate, reverse/rearrange

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deductive logic

from general statement to specific conclusion

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inductive logic

finding a pattern in specific observation(s) and finding the most probable explanation

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abductive logic

making a best guess of of incomplete information