Care of Mother and Child: Neurological Disorders in Pediatrics

These flashcards comprehensively cover key terms and definitions related to neurological disorders in pediatrics, focusing on assessment and management.

Intracranial Pressure (ICP)

The pressure within the cranial cavity, typically measured to assess for neurological disorders.

Cerebral Function

A series of tests to evaluate the functioning of the brain using games to assess consciousness, memory, and sensory integration.

Stereognosis

The ability to identify the shape and form of an object through touch without visual or auditory cues.

Graphesthesia

The ability to recognize symbols traced on the skin.

Kinesthesia

Awareness of the position and movement of body parts through sensory receptors.

Cranial Nerve Function

Assessment of the twelve cranial nerves responsible for various sensory and motor functions.

Spastic Cerebral Palsy

A form of cerebral palsy characterized by excessive muscle tone and spastic movements.

Lumbar Puncture

A medical procedure to withdraw cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic analysis, often used to diagnose CNS issues.

Botulism

A rare illness caused by toxins produced by Clostridium botulinum, often seen in infants and treated with supportive care.

Reye Syndrome

A life-threatening condition characterized by liver failure and encephalopathy associated with the use of aspirin in children.

Febrile Seizures

Seizures triggered by a rise in body temperature, commonly occurring in young children.

Electroencephalography (EEG)

A noninvasive measurement of the brain's electrical activity used to diagnose various neurological conditions.

Guillain-Barre Syndrome

An inflammatory disorder affecting the peripheral nervous system, characterized by rapid onset of muscle weakness.

Facial Palsy (Bell Palsy)

A sudden, temporary weakness or paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face.

Neurological Examination

A systematic assessment of a patient's nervous system, including consciousness, motor skills, and reflexes.

CT Scan

A diagnostic imaging method that uses X-rays to create cross-sectional images of the body, useful for visualizing brain structures.

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

An imaging technique that uses magnetic fields to visualize internal structures of the body, particularly the brain.

Diagnostic Testing

Various procedures used to identify diseases or conditions, often involving imaging or fluid analysis.

Therapeutic Management

The approach to treating a medical condition, including medications and therapies aimed at alleviating symptoms.